define markedness - EAS

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    Markedness - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markedness

    In linguistics and social sciences, markedness is the state of standing out as nontypical or divergent in comparison to a regular or more common form. In a marked–unmarked relation, one term of an opposition is the broader, dominant one. The dominant default or minimum-effort form is

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    In terms of lexical opposites, a marked form is a non-basic one, often one with inflectional or derivationalendings. Thus, a morphologically negative word form is marked as opposed to a positive one: happy/unhappy,

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    While the idea of linguistic asymmetry predated the actual coining of the terms marked and unmarked, the modern concept of markedness

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    The work of Cornelius van Schooneveld, Edna Andrews, Rodney Sangster, Yishai Tobin and others on 'semantic invariance' (different general meanings reflected in the contextual specific meanings of features) has further developed the semantic analysisof

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    Since a main component of markedness is the information content and information value of an element, some studies have taken markedness as an encoding of that which is unusual or informative, and this is reflected in formal probabilistic definitions of markedness and

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    Markedness depends on context. What is more marked in some general contexts may be less marked in other local contexts. Thus, "ant" is less marked than "ants" on the

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    Joseph Greenberg's 1966 book Language Universals was an influential application of markedness to typological linguistics and a break from the tradition

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    Markedness has been extended and reshaped over the past century and reflects a range of loosely connected theoretical approaches. From emerging in the analysis of binary oppositions, it has become a global semiotic principle, a means of encoding

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  2. Markedness - definition of markedness by The Free Dictionary

    https://www.thefreedictionary.com/markedness

    Define markedness. markedness synonyms, markedness pronunciation, markedness translation, English dictionary definition of markedness. adj. 1. Having one or more distinguishing marks. 2. Clearly defined and evident; noticeable: a marked increase in temperature. See Synonyms at …

  3. Markedness Definition. The meaning of Markedness - Word Panda

    https://wordpanda.net/definition/markedness

    noun markedness (linguistics) The phenomenon of words, forms or phonemes that are considered to be more complicated, less natural or stranger than usual forms. 1

  4. What does markedness mean? - Definitions.net

    https://www.definitions.net/definition/markedness

    Markedness is a specific kind of asymmetry relationship between elements of linguistic or conceptual structure. In a marked/unmarked relation, one term of an opposition is the broader, dominant one. The dominant default or minimum effort form is known as the 'unmarked' term and the other, secondary one is the 'marked' term.

  5. Markedness: Marked and Unmarked Forms in Language

    https://www.thoughtco.com/markedness-language-term-1691302

    09/07/2012 · Markedness refers to a relationship between linguistic elements in which one element is more distinctively marked than another unmarked element.

    • Nghề nghiệp: English And Rhetoric Professor
    • Thời gian đọc ước tính: 4 phút
  6. Markedness - Oxford Reference

    https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/...

    See also absent signifier. 4. (marketing) The explicit labelling of certain products as ‘for women’ or ‘for men’, while a very similar product of the same brand (associated with a cultural stereotype with that target group) is left unmarked.

  7. What Is Markedness? (with picture) - wiseGEEK

    https://www.wise-geek.com/what-is-markedness.htm

    In linguistics, markedness is a phenomenon that applies to a relationship between two or more words. Experts speak of this as an asymmetry that helps linguists to understand how various languages are used.

  8. Markedness - Linguistics - Oxford Bibliographies

    https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/...

    28/02/2017 · Markedness is a central concept in the study of linguistics in the 20th and 21st centuries, and it can be traced back to the early developments of structuralist phonological theory. However, during the course of the 20th century it has acquired so many different meanings and uses that its current usage is still much debated and not clearly defined.

  9. terminology - What is markedness? - Linguistics Stack Exchange

    https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/questions/2137/what-is-markedness

    As much as I like Haspelmath, this sounds much less as a problem of the term "markedness" and more of a problem of certain scholars misusing it. Never heard that markedness would refer to difficulty or rarity. Distribution may be interesting aspect to study for it but again, seems misused. –

    • Đánh giá: 5
    • Markedness - cambridge.org

      https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/markedness/0A...

      'Markedness' refers to the tendency of languages to show a preference for particular structures or sounds. This bias towards 'marked' elements is consistent within and across languages, and tells us a great deal about what languages can and cannot do. This pioneering study presents a groundbreaking theory of markedness in phonology.

      • Cited by: 597
      • Publish Year: 2006
      • Tác giả: Paul V. De Lacy


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