Below Poverty Line is a benchmark used by the government of India to indicate economic disadvantage and to identify individuals and households in need of government assistance and aid. It is determined using various parameters which vary from state to state and within states. The present criteria are based on a survey conducted in 2002.

One systematic way of looking at communities of knowledge is by using the social capital theory.At a societal level, this is primarily associated with the work of Robert Putnam (1993, 2000), but other literature in this area deals very closely with networks, notably that of Burt (1982) on structural holes. The relationship between social capital and education has been explored in …

Even partial success leaves him with the same feeling of powerlessness with which he began, and this in turn only strengthens his awareness of the vast and terrifying quality of the enemy he opposes. The enemy is clearly delineated: he is a perfect model of malice, a kind of amoral superman—sinister, ubiquitous, powerful, cruel, sensual ...

May 01, 2017 · While the term health equity is used widely, a common understanding of what it means is lacking. What is health equity? In a report designed to increase consensus around meaning of health equity, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) provides the following definition: “Health equity means that everyone has a fair and just opportunity to be as healthy …

Generation X (or Gen X for short) is the demographic cohort following the baby boomers and preceding the millennials.Researchers and popular media use the mid-to-late 1960s as starting birth years and the late 1970s to early 1980s as ending birth years, with the generation being generally defined as people born from 1965 to 1980. Harvard University defines Generation X …

There are various definitions of oppression (Dominelli, 2002).However, because social workers are concerned (at individual and policy levels) with the victims of oppression and its prevention, define oppression as in the Social Work Dictionary:. Oppression [is] the social act of placing severe restrictions on an individual group, or institution.

Motivation is the desire to act in service of a goal. It's the crucial element in setting and attaining our objectives. Motivation is one of the driving forces behind human behavior. It fuels ...

Self-harm is intentional behavior that is considered harmful to oneself. This is most commonly regarded as direct injury of one's own skin tissues usually without a suicidal intention. Other terms such as cutting, self-injury and self-mutilation have been used for any self-harming behavior regardless of suicidal intent. It is not the same as masochism, as no sexual or nonsexual …

Jul 07, 2022 · Overall, you’ll see someone who’s subservient and always looking to please. This usually comes with little or no autonomy, self-doubt, and powerlessness, as explained in this paper. Of course, you also have strong women who show the characteristics of a submissive wife due to various societal and family pressures. Essentially though, they ...

Jan 09, 2012 · • The worst years were 1315-1317. • In most towns and regions 10 to 50 per cent of the population starved to death. • The famine lead to a dramatic increase in violent crime and there were widespread reports of cannibalism. • The powerlessness of Church and Kings to deal with the crisis began to raise questions…. 37.