Independent definition, not influenced or controlled by others in matters of opinion, conduct, etc.; thinking or acting for oneself: an independent thinker. See more.

Ratification definition, the act of ratifying; confirmation; sanction. See more.

Use a dash between page numbers to define those two pages and all pages in between. Use a comma to define pages that are separated. For example: 1-3, 5, 9 will include pages 1, 2, 3, 5 and 9. Click OK. Every defined page that contains a bookmark will have its page label changed to that bookmark's title, as shown in the example below.

List copy using = We can also use the = operator to copy a list.For example, old_list = [1, 2, 3] new_list = old_list. Howerver, there is one problem with copying lists in this way.