https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Sicily
Web400 BC-106 AD: Qatabān kingdom: 400 BC-200 AD: Kingdom of Awsan: 230s BC-115s BC: Kingdom of Kinda: 450 AD-550 AD: Kingdom of Osroene: 132 BC-244 AD: ... Roger besieged Syracuse in 1086, and Ibn Abbad tried to break the siege with naval battle, in which he died accidentally. Syracuse surrendered after this defeat. His wife and son fled …