Fallacious ad hominem reasoning is categorized as an informal fallacy, more precisely as a genetic fallacy, a subcategory of fallacies of irrelevance. Several types of ad hominem fallacies exist. All of these follow a general scheme where instead of dealing with the essence of someone's argument or trying to refute it, the interlocutor attacks the character of the …

In political campaigns, an attack ad is an advertisement whose message is designed to wage a personal attack against an opposing candidate or political party in order to gain support for the attacking candidate and attract voters. Attack ads often form part of negative campaigning or smear campaigns, and in large or well-financed campaigns, may be disseminated via mass …

2000 AD The Ultimate Collection is a fortnightly partwork collection of hardback books published by Hachette Partworks.The series is made up of 140 volumes featuring some of the biggest stars of 2000 AD’s 45-year history. The spine art on the books combine to display a new image by artist Boo Cook.. The series is the second collaboration between Hachette Partworks and 2000 AD …

Leben. Spätere islamische Historiker des Mittelalters schreiben, dass al-Ghazālī 1058 oder 1059 geboren sei. Allerdings geben Altersangaben in seinen Briefen und seine Autobiographie Anlass dazu, anzunehmen, dass er 1055 oder 1056 geboren wurde. Al-Ghazālī empfing seine Früherziehung gemeinsam mit seinem jüngeren Bruder Ahmad al-Ghazālī in ihrer …

抗体依存性感染増強 (Antibody-dependent enhancement, ADE) とは、ウイルス粒子と不適切な抗体とが結合すると宿主 細胞への侵入が促進され、ウイルス粒子が複製される現象である 。 不適切な抗ウイルス抗体は、食細胞のFcγ受容体（FcγR）または補体経路を経由して目標の免疫細胞のウイルス感染を促進 ...

イブプロフェン（英語: Ibuprofen ）は、プロピオン酸系に分類される非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤 (NSAIDs) の1種である。日本では商標名ブルフェンで知られ、医療用だけでなく一般医薬品としても広く流通している。関節炎、生理痛および発熱の症状を緩和し、また炎症部位の鎮痛に用い …

Wishful thinking is the formation of beliefs based on what might be pleasing to imagine, rather than on evidence, rationality, or reality.It is a product of resolving conflicts between belief and desire. Methodologies to examine wishful thinking are diverse. Various disciplines and schools of thought examine related mechanisms such as neural circuitry, human cognition and …

Signs and symptoms Signs. A medical sign is an objective observable indication of a disease, injury, or abnormal physiological state that may be detected during a physical examination, examining the patient history, or diagnostic procedure. These signs are visible or otherwise detectable such as a rash or bruise.Medical signs, along with symptoms, assist in formulating …

「1111」が並んだ箸に見えることから11月11日と毎月11日に設定 。 麺の日 全国製麺協同組合連合会が1999年に制定。「1111」が麺の細長いイメージにつながることから。 ポッキー&プリッツの日 江崎グリコが1999年（平成11年）11月11日に制定 。「1111」が4本の ...

Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signal is not openly transmitted, though it may employ point-to-point (P2P), point-to-multipoint (P2MP), or mesh wired or wireless links. ...