War against Crusaders. Nur ad-Din was the second son of Imad ad-Din Zengi, the Turkish atabeg of Aleppo and Mosul, who was a devoted enemy of the crusader presence in Syria. After the assassination of his father in 1146, Nur ad-Din and his older brother Saif ad-Din Ghazi I divided the kingdom between themselves, with Nur ad-Din governing Aleppo and Saif ad-Din Ghazi …

In political campaigns, an attack ad is an advertisement designed to wage a personal attack against an opposing candidate or political party in order to gain support for the attacking candidate and attract voters. Attack ads often form part of negative campaigning or smear campaigns, and in large or well-financed campaigns, may be disseminated via mass media.

分布. 現在、このハプログループDは、日本列島・南西諸島やアンダマン諸島、チベット高原で高頻度に観察されるほかは、アジア、アフリカの極めて限られた地域で散発的にしか見つかっていない。 チベットではD1a1-Z27276、日本ではD1a2a⁻M55、アンダマン諸島ではD1a2b-Y34537 が高頻度である。

Case citation is a system used by legal professionals to identify past court case decisions, either in series of books called reporters or law reports, or in a neutral style that identifies a decision regardless of where it is reported.Case citations are formatted differently in different jurisdictions, but generally contain the same key information.. A legal citation is a "reference to a ...

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water.About 71% of Earth's surface is made up of the ocean, dwarfing Earth's polar ice, lakes, and rivers.The remaining 29% of Earth's surface is land, consisting of continents and …

No more than 1,800 copies of the 17-by-22-inch (559 by 432 mm) "We Can Do It!" poster were printed. It was not initially seen beyond several Westinghouse factories in East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and the midwestern U.S., where it was scheduled to be displayed for two five-day work weeks starting Monday, February 15, 1943. The targeted factories were making …

Le Manchot Adélie (Pygoscelis adeliae) est une espèce d'oiseaux Sphenisciformes vivant en Antarctique.C'est une des trois espèces du genre Pygoscelis et une des rares espèces de manchots à avoir un plumage de queue saillant, ce qui lui a valu le surnom de « manchot à longue queue » [1].. En 1841, les naturalistes Jacques Bernard Hombron et Honoré Jacquinot …

半導体製造装置メーカー売上高ランキングは、米国のvlsiリサーチが年一回発表している、半導体製造装置メーカーの売上高をランキングした指標リストである。

The history of Finland begins around 9,000 BC during the end of the last glacial period. Stone Age cultures were Kunda, Comb Ceramic, Corded Ware, Kiukainen, and Pöljä cultures [].The Finnish Bronze Age started in approximately 1,500 BC and the Iron Age started in 500 BC and lasted until 1,300 AD. Finnish Iron Age cultures can be separated into Finnish proper, …

The volcanic winter of 536 was the most severe and protracted episode of climatic cooling in the Northern Hemisphere in the last 2,000 years. The volcanic winter was caused by an eruption, with several possible locations proposed in various continents. Most contemporary accounts of the volcanic winter are from authors in Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, …