arthashastra wikipedia - EAS
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArthashastraThe Arthashastra (Sanskrit: अर्थशास्त्र, IAST: Arthaśāstra) is an ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. Kautilya, also identified as Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text. The latter was a scholar at Takshashila, the
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Xem thêmThe text was considered lost by colonial era scholars, until a manuscript was discovered in 1905. A copy of the Arthashastra in Sanskrit, written on palm leaves, was presented by a Tamil Brahmin from
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Xem thêmThe authorship and date of writing are unknown, and there is evidence that the surviving manuscripts are not original and have been modified in
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Xem thêmDifferent scholars have translated the word "arthashastra" in different ways.
• R.P. Kangle: "Artha is the sustenance or livelihood of men, and Arthaśāstra is the science of the means to...
Xem thêmArthashastra is divided into 15 book titles, 150 chapters and 180 topics, as follows:
1. On the Subject of Training, 21 chapters, Topics 1-18...
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The text has been translated and interpreted by Shamashastry, Kangle, Trautmann and many others. Recent translations or interpretations include those of Patrick Olivelle and McClish.
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Xem thêmVăn bản Wikipedia theo giấy phép CC-BY-SAMục này có hữu ích không?Cảm ơn! Cung cấp thêm phản hồiArthashastra - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArthashastraArthashastra. Arthashastra is an ancient book of India. Kautilya (also known as Chanakya) wrote this book. Kautilya was a minister of Chandragupta Maurya ( 321 BC – 297 BC ), an emperor of Ancient India. After many revisions and additions, the book took its present form about 1800 years before, in the 2nd century.
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Arthashâstra — Wikipédia
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArthashâstraOn identifie ses auteurs comme Kautilya et Viṣṇugupta (Vishnugupta), deux noms traditionnellement associés à Chanakya, le premier ministre de Chandragupta Maurya, roi indien qui régna entre -313 et -289 av. J.-C.
L'identification habituelle de Kautilya ou de Vishnugupta avec le ministre Chānakya de Chandragupta Maurya date l'ouvrage du IV siècle avant notre ère. Mais des affinités avec les Smritiet …Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phépArthashastra – Wikipedia
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthashastra- Unterschiedliche Selbstbenennungen des Autors im Arthashatra haben zu Verwirrungen beigetragen sowie zur Verbreitung der Annahme, dass es sich um mindestens zwei Autoren gehandelt haben müsse, die dieses Kompendium der Staatskunst verfasst haben. Der erste nennt sich nicht zuletzt in seinem Einleitungskapitel Kautilya. Ein vermeintlicher zweite Autor taucht in …
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Arthashastra - Wikipedia
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArthashastraDe Arthashastra (Sanskriet: Arthaśāstra, van artha, macht en śāstra, verhandeling) is een Indiase verhandeling over staatkunde uit de antieke Oudheid. Wanneer het werk precies geschreven werd is onbekend, maar volgens de traditie was de auteur Kautilya of Chanakya, leraar, mentor en minister van keizer Chandragupta Maurya (regeerde 320-297 v.Chr.), stichter van het Mauryarijk.
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Arthashastra – Wikipedia
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArthashastraArthashastra, (IAST: Arthaśāstra) statsvetenskapligt verk, författat av Chanakya, kung Chandragupta Mauryas läromästare, troligen mot slutet av 300-talet f.Kr. Verket är indelat i femton böcker. Verkets innehåll har klara beröringspunkter med vad Niccolo Machiavelli många sekler senare beskrev i Fursten (Il Principe) . Översättning. Kauṭilya; Shama Sastri Rudrapatna …
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