Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya.Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes.It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (from Ancient Greek ἀσκός (askós) 'sac, wineskin'), a microscopic sexual structure in …

Les Ascomycètes (Ascomycota) constituent une très vaste division de champignons dits champignons supérieurs, c'est-à-dire à mycélium cloisonné, avec près de 65 000 espèces recencées en 2016 [1] (plus de dix mille espèces selon Antoine Ayel en 1994 (1994 loc. cit.), plus de trente mille en 2006) [2].Ils sont caractérisés par la formation des spores (ascospores) à …

Ascomycota (Whittaker, 1959) è una divisione che comprende i funghi che producono spore in un caratteristico tipo di sporangio chiamato asco (dal greco = "sacco", "otre"). Questo gruppo monofiletico è estremamente significativo di organismi (12.000 specie al 1950) ed include circa il 75% di tutte le specie di funghi censiti. Vi appartiene gran parte dei funghi che si associano ad …

Los ascomicetos (Ascomycota) son una división de hongos con micelio tabicado que producen ascosporas endógenas. Pueden ser unicelulares y talófitos. Han sido aislados de lugares extremos, desde dentro de rocas en la planicie helada de Antártica hasta las profundidades del mar. Existen en ambientes terrestres y acuáticos, en sustratos como ...

Usnea is a genus of mostly pale grayish-green fruticose lichens that grow like leafless mini-shrubs or tassels anchored on bark or twigs.: 203 The genus is in the family Parmeliaceae.It grows all over the world. Members of the genus are commonly called old man's beard, beard lichen, or beard moss.: 203 Like other lichens it is a symbiosis of two or three fungi and an alga.

Die Schlauchpilze (Ascomycota) bilden eine der großen Abteilungen im Reich der Pilze (Fungi). Sie tragen den Namen nach ihren charakteristischen Fortpflanzungsstrukturen, den schlauchförmigen Asci.Viele Hefe- und Schimmelpilze, aber auch begehrte Speisepilze wie Morcheln und Trüffeln gehören zu dieser Gruppe. Stammesgeschichtlich sind sie sehr …

Dikarya es un supergrupo de hongos que alberga principalmente a las divisiones Ascomycota, Basidiomycota y Entorrhizomycota es decir, a los taxones que producen tanto hifas como células dicariotas, esto es, que albergan dos núcleos, y que, además, carecen de flagelos.Dikarya es también conocida como hongos superiores, aunque incluye aún hoy anamorfos clasificados en …

Geotrichum is a genus of fungi found worldwide in soil, water, air, and sewage, as well as in plants, cereals, and dairy products; it is also commonly found in normal human flora and is isolated from sputum and feces.It was first described in 1809 by Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link.. The genus Geotrichum includes over 100 species.Some are welcome and even considered …

Cladosporium is a genus of fungi including some of the most common indoor and outdoor molds.Species produce olive-green to brown or black colonies, and have dark-pigmented conidia that are formed in simple or branching chains. Many species of Cladosporium are commonly found on living and dead plant material. Some species are endophytes or plant pathogens, …

Physiological examples Protists. Diplomonads, like Giardia, have two nuclei.. Ciliates have cells that contain two nuclei: a macronucleus and a micronucleus.. The schizont of apicomplexan parasites is a form of a coenocyte (i.e. a plasmodium in the general sense) as well as the plasmodia of microsporidian and myxosporidian parasites.. The trophont of syndinean …