avestan language wikipedia - EAS

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  1. East Iranian language

    Avestan (/ əˈvɛstən /) is an East Iranian language known only from its use as the language of Zoroastrian

    Zoroastrianism

    Zoroastrianism, or more natively Mazdayasna, is one of the world's oldest, and at one time most powerful religions, "combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique... among the major religions of the world." Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian Prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra), he exalted their deity of wisdom, Ahura Mazda, as its Supreme Being.

    scripture, i.e. the Avesta

    Avesta

    The Avesta is the primary collection of religious texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the otherwise unrecorded Avestan language. The Avesta texts fall into several different categories, arranged either by dialect, or by usage. The principal text in the liturgical group is the Yasna, which takes its name from the Yasna ceremony, Zoroastrianism's primary act of worship, and at which th…

    , from which it derives its name. Its area of composition comprised – at least – Arachosia

    Arachosia

    Arachosia is the Hellenized name of an ancient satrapy in the eastern part of the Achaemenid, Seleucid, Parthian, Greco-Bactrian, and Indo-Scythian empires. Arachosia was centred on the Arghandab valley in modern-day southern Afghanistan, although its influence extended eas…

    / Sīstān, Herat, Merv and Bactria.
    dictionary.sensagent.com/Avestan%20language/en-en/
    dictionary.sensagent.com/Avestan%20language/en-en/
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    What is the Avestan alphabet?
    The Avestan alphabet ( Middle Persian: transliteration: dyn' dpywryh, transcription: dēn dēbīrē, Persian: دین دبیره, romanized : din dabire) is a writing system developed during Iran's Sassanid era (226–651 CE) to render the Avestan language .
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan_alphabet
    What are the two Avestan languages?
    Avestan /əˈvɛstən/, also known historically as Zend, comprises two languages: Old Avestan (spoken in the 2nd millennium BCE) and Younger Avestan (spoken in the 1st millennium BCE). The languages are known only from their use as the language of Zoroastrian scripture (the Avesta), from which they derive their name.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan
    What language is the Avesta written in?
    The Avesta (/ əˈvɛstə /) is the primary collection of religious texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language. The Avesta texts fall into several different categories, arranged either by dialect, or by usage.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avesta
    What are the features of Avestan writing system?
    Notable Features 1 Type of writing system: alphabet 2 Writing direction: right to left in horizontal lines 3 Used to write: Avestan, an extinct Eastern Iranian language related to Old Persian and Sanskrit, which was used as a sacred language of Zoroastrian worship long after it ceased to ...
    www.omniglot.com/writing/avestan.htm
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan

    Avestan , or historically Zend, is an umbrella term for two Old Iranian languages: Old Avestan (spoken in the 2nd millennium BCE) and Younger Avestan (spoken in the 1st millennium BCE). They are known only from their conjoined use as the scriptural language of Zoroastrianism, and the Avesta

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    "Avestan", which is associated with northeastern Greater Iran, and Old Persian, which belongs to the southwest, together constitute what is called Old Iranian.
    Scholars traditionally classify Iranian languages as "old",

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    Encyclopedia Avestica, an online etymological glossary covering most of the corpus of the language
    Information on Avestan language at

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    The Avestan language is attested in roughly two forms, known as "Old Avestan" (or "Gathic Avestan") and "Younger Avestan". Younger Avestan did not evolve from Old Avestan; the two

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    The script used for writing Avestan developed during the 3rd or 4th century AD. By then the language had been extinct for many centuries, and

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    General sources
    • Beekes, Robert S. P. (1988), A Grammar of Gatha-Avestan, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 90-04-08332-4.

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  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan_alphabet

    The Avestan alphabet (Middle Persian: transliteration: dyn' dpywryh, transcription: dēn dēbīrē, Persian: دین دبیره, romanized: din dabire) is a writing system developed during Iran's Sasanian era (226–651 CE) to render the Avestan language.
    As a side effect of its development, the script was also used for Pazend, a method of writing Middle Persian that was used primarily for the Zend commentaries on the texts of the Avesta. In t…

  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avesta
    • The Avesta is the primary collection of religious texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in Avestan, an early Iranian language which was spoken by ancient Iranians, which is quite close to the Vedic Sanskrit language of the Rig Veda. The Avesta texts fall into several different categories, arranged either by dialect, or by usage. The principal text in t...
    See more on en.wikipedia.org · Text under CC-BY-SA license
  6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan_phonology

    Avestan š continues Indo-Iranian *-rt-. Its phonetic value and its phonological status (one or two phonemes) are somewhat unclear. The conditions under which change from -rt- to -š- occurs are fundamentally ill-defined. Thus, for example, Gathic/Younger ərəta / arəta ('establish') is a variant of aša but is consistently written with r t /.

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    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Avestan_language

      Pages in category "Avestan language" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes ().

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Avestan

      Avestan was the language used by the Persians in Zoroaster's life. That group of people were not eastern Iranians, but Persians or specifically Achamenidians. Warrior4321 talk 01:05, 4 July 2009 (UTC) [ reply] Persians spoke/speak Persian (duh!), not Avestan.

    • Avestan - Wikipedia

      https://static.hlt.bme.hu/.../wiki/Avestan.html

      Jan 24, 2003 · From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Avestan; Region: Eastern Iranian Plateau: ... Avestan alphabet (Pahlavi script; independent ad-hoc development) Gujarati script (used by the Indian Zoroastrians) Language codes; ISO 639-1: ae: ISO 639-2: ave: ISO 639-3: ave: Glottolog: aves1237: Linguasphere: 58-ABA-a ...

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan_geography

      Avestan geography refers to the investigation of place names in the Avesta and the attempt to connect them to real-world geographical sites. It is therefore different from the cosmogony expressed in the Avesta, where place names refer to mythical events or a cosmological order. Identifying such connections is important for localizing the people of the Avesta and is …

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