Buddhism is an Indian religion founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, a Śramaṇa also called Shakyamuni (sage of the Shakya's), or "the Buddha" ("the Awakened One"), who lived c. 5th to 4th century BCE. Early texts

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The term "Buddhism" is an occidental neologism, commonly (and "rather roughly" according to Donald S. Lopez Jr.) used as a translation for the

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While the Noble Eightfold Path is best-known in the West, a wide variety of paths and models of progress have been used and described in the different Buddhist traditions. However, they

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Hearing and learning the Dharma
In various suttas which present the graduated path taught by the Buddha, such as the Samaññaphala Suttaand the Cula-Hatthipadopama

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Buddhism, like all Indian religions, was initially an oral traditionin ancient times. The Buddha's words, the early doctrines, concepts, and their

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Historical roots
Historically, the roots of Buddhism lie in the religious thought of Iron Age Indiaaround the middle of the first millennium BCE. This was a period of

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Buddhists generally classify themselves as either Theravāda or Mahāyāna. This classification is also used by some scholars and is the one

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