https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence...
History Formation. On December 31, 1948, the CIA formed the Office of Scientific Intelligence (OSI), by merging the Scientific Branch in the Office of Reports and Estimates with the Nuclear Energy Group of the Office of Special Operations.. In 1962, the CIA formed the Deputy Directorate of Research (DDR), headed by Herbert Scoville.Under it was the newly formed Office of Special …