istakhr wikipedia - EAS

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  1. Istakhr ( Middle Persian: Stakhr, Persian: اصطخر ‎ Estakhr) was an ancient city in Fars province, five kilometres (three miles) north of Persepolis in southwestern Iran . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Estakhr. "Estakhr late-sasanid and proto-islamic (Sapienza's Archaeological Mission di Roma in Iran)". Sapienza Università di Roma.
    Founded: Very shortly after the decline of Persepolis (second half of the 4th century BC)
    Region: Fars Province
    Type: Settlement
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    What is the meaning of Istakhr?
    Istakhr is attested in Syriac as Istahr and in Armenian as Stahr. [2] It probably appears in the Talmud as Istahar. [2] Istakhr is located in Iran's southwestern province of Fars, historically known as Parsa (Old Persian), Pars (Middle Persian) and Persis (Greek), whence Persia.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istakhr
    What does Estakhri stand for?
    A map of the Persian Gulf by Estakhri. Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al-Istakhri ( آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري) (also Estakhri, Persian: استخری ‎, i.e. from the Iranian city of Istakhr, b. - d.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istakhri
    Is Istakhri Persian?
    The Encyclopedia Iranica states: "Biographical data are very meager. From his nesbas (attributive names) he appears to have been a native of Eṣṭaḵr in Fārs, but it is not known whether he was Persian". Istakhri's account of windmills is the earliest known.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istakhri
    What is the meaning of Qal-e-ye Estakhr?
    The fortress is variously known as Qal-e-ye Estakhr ("Castle of Estakhr") or Estakhr-Yar ("Friend of Estakhr"). [1] Under the Umayyad Caliphate, governors often resided at the castle; for instance, Ziyad ibn Abih resided at Istakhr's castle for a lengthy period during his struggle against Caliph Muawiyah I ( r. 661–680).
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istakhr
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istakhr

    Istakhr (Middle Persian romanized: Stakhr, Persian: اصطخر, romanized: Istakhr also spelt استخر in modern literature) was an ancient city in Fars province, five kilometres (three miles) north of Persepolis in southwestern Iran. It flourished as the capital of the Persian Frataraka governors and Kings of … 查看更多內容

    "Istakhr" (also spelled Estakhr) is the New Persian form of the Middle Persian Stakhr (also spelled Staxr), and is believed to mean "strong(hold)". According to the Iranologist Ernst Herzfeld, who based his arguments on … 查看更多內容

    Early history
    In all likelihood, what became Istakhr was originally part of the settlements which surrounded the Achaemenid royal residences. Its religious importance as a Zoroastrian center was signified as early as the 4th century … 查看更多內容

    Istakhri, geographer and writer 查看更多內容

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    Istakhr is located in Iran's southwestern province of Fars, historically known as Parsa (Old Persian), Pars (Middle Persian) and 查看更多內容

    In the first half of the 20th century, Istakhr was cursorily explored by Ernst Herzfeld followed by a team from the University of Chicago led by Erich Schmidt. The most detailed account … 查看更多內容

    Bivar, A. D. H. (1998). "Eṣṭaḵr i. History and Archaeology". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 6. pp. 643–646.
    • Boyce, M.; Chaumont, M. L.; Bier, C. (1989). "Anāhīd". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 9. pp. 1003–1011. 查看更多內容

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  4. Istakhr - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istakhr

    Very shortly after the decline of Persepolis (second half of the 4th century BC) Periods. Classical antiquity to Late Middle Ages. Istakhr ( Middle Persian: Stakhr, Persian: اصطخر Estakhr) was …

  5. Istakhr - Wikipedia

    https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istakhr

    Istakhr (in persiano ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ‎, "Estakhr") è stata un'antica città situata nell'Iran meridionale, nella provincia di Fars, cinque chilometri a nord di Persepoli. Fu una città assai prospera durante l'epoca persiana achemenide.

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  6. Istakhr — Wikipédia

    https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istakhr

    Istakhr (en persan : استخر) est une ville antique de Perse situé dans une vallée à plus de 1 600 m d'altitude. Le site est étroitement lié à celui de Naqsh-e Rostam qui recèle des tombes …

    • Pays: Iran
    • Altitude: 1 620 m
  7. Istahr - Wikipedia

    https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istahr

    Istahr. Istakhr ( perz. استخر) je bio starovjekovni grad u pokrajini Fars u južnom Iranu [1], pet kilometara sjeverno od Perzepolisa [2]. Najveći procvat iranski grad doživio je u ahemenidsko i …

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    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istakhri

      Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al-Istakhri (آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري) (also Estakhri, Persian: استخری, i.e. from the Iranian city of Istakhr, b.- d. 346 AH/AD 957) was a 10th …

    • Temple of Anahita, Istakhr - Wikipedia

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Anahita,_Istakhr

      Coin minted under Khosrow II ( r. 590–628 ), with the portrait of Anahita. The temple was probably founded by the Achaemenid king of kings Artaxerxes II ( r. 404 – 358 BC ), who had shrines …

    • List of massacres in Iran - Wikipedia

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Iran

      16 列 · Civilian population and captives slaughtered at random upon conquest of the city. City burned to the ground in May 330 BC. Massacre of the Cossaei. December 324 BC/Early 323 …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Anahita,_Kangavar

      Location. Kangavar County, Iran. The Anahita Temple ( Persian: پرستشگاه‌ آناهیتا) is the name of one of two archaeological sites in Iran popularly thought to have been attributed to the ancient Iranian deity Anahita. The larger and more widely …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiraz

      The Sasanians held firm in Istakhr, their capital in Fars, until the Arabs captured it in a heavy battle in 653, during which the plain of Shiraz had been utilized as an Arab campground. [22] Because of Istakhr's deep association with the …



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