Nazi Germany (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled … 查看更多內容

Territorial changes
As a result of their defeat in World War I and the resulting Treaty of Versailles, Germany lost Alsace-Lorraine, Northern Schleswig, and Memel. The Saarland became a protectorate of France under the condition that its … 查看更多內容

Wehrmacht
The unified armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945 were called the Wehrmacht (defence force). This included the Heer (army), 查看更多內容

Germany was known as the Weimar Republic during the years 1919 to 1933. It was a republic with a semi-presidential system. … 查看更多內容

Nazi seizure of power
Although the Nazis won the greatest share of the popular vote in the two Reichstag general elections of 1932, they did not have a majority. Hitler therefore led a short-lived coalition government formed with the 查看更多內容

Ideology
The Nazis were a far-right fascist political party which arose during the social and financial upheavals that occurred following the end of World … 查看更多內容

Reich economics
The most pressing economic matter the Nazis initially faced was the 30 per cent national … 查看更多內容