The scholar Joseph Nehama, author of the comprehensive Judeo-Spanish–French dictionary, referred to the language as Judeo-Espagnol. The 1903 Hebrew–Judeo-Spanish Haggadah entitled "Seder Haggadah … See more

At the time of the expulsion from Spain, the day-to-day language of the Jews of different regions of the peninsula was hardly, if at all, different from that of their Christian neighbours, but there may have been some dialect mixing to form a sort of Jewish lingua … See more

Judaeo-Spanish is distinguished from other Spanish dialects by the presence of the following features:
• Judaeo-Spanish maintains the second-person See more

The following systems of writing Judaeo-Spanish have been used or proposed.
• Traditionally, especially in religious texts, Judaeo-Spanish was printed in Hebrew writing See more

Spanish
The grammar, the phonology, and about 60% of the vocabulary of Judaeo-Spanish is essentially … See more

Judaeo-Spanish phonology consists of 27 phonemes: 22 consonants and 5 vowels.
Consonants
Vowels
Phonological … See more

Judaeo-Spanish follows Spanish for most of its syntax. (That is not true of the written calque language involving word-for-word translations from Hebrew, which scholars refer to as "Ladino", as described above.) Like Spanish, it generally follows a subject–verb–object See more