Early life. Philip was born 23 May 1052 at Champagne-et-Fontaine, the son of Henry I and his wife Anne of Kiev. Unusual for the time in Western Europe, his name was of Greek origin, being bestowed upon him by his mother. Although he was crowned king at the age of seven, until age fourteen (1066) his mother acted as regent, the first queen of France ever to do so.

Monsieur Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701), was the younger son of King Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria. His older brother was the "Sun King", Louis XIV. Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orléans upon the death of his uncle Gaston in 1660.

Monarques de Castille. modifier. Philippe de Habsbourg, dit Philippe le Beau (en allemand : Philipp der Schöne, en néerlandais : Filips de Schone, en espagnol : Felipe el Hermoso) 1, né le 22 juin 1478 à Bruges en Flandre et mort le 25 septembre 1506 à Burgos en Castille, est le fils de Maximilien de Habsbourg et de Marie de Bourgogne .

He was the son of Charles, Count of Angoulême, and Louise of Savoy. He succeeded his first cousin once removed and father-in-law Louis XII, who died without a son.

The civil list of the July Monarchy was a civil list set up by King Louis Philippe I of the French under the July Monarchy by a law of 2 March 1832, on the model of …

Louis VIII(1187–1226) – the eldest son and heir of Philip Augustus – married Blanche of Castile(1188–1252), a granddaughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II of England.

Leopold I (French: Léopold; 16 December 1790 – 10 December 1865) was the first King of the Belgians, reigning from 21 July 1831 until his death in 1865.. The youngest son of Duke Francis of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Leopold took a commission in the Imperial Russian Army and fought against Napoleon after French troops overran Saxe-Coburg during the Napoleonic Wars.