Muhammad VIII al-Amin (Arabic: محمد الثامن الأمين; 4 September 1881 – 30 September 1962) commonly known as Lamine Bey (Arabic: الأمين باي), was the last Bey of Tunis (15 May 1943 – 20 March 1956), and also the only King of Tunisia (20 March 1956 – 25 July 1957).. He was enthroned in unusual circumstances following the removal of his predecessor Muhammad VII …

Criticism of Muhammad has existed since the 7th century AD, when Muhammad was decried by his Non-Muslim Arab contemporaries for preaching monotheism, and by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for what they claimed were unwarranted appropriation of Biblical narratives and figures and vituperation of the Jewish faith. For these reasons, medieval Jewish writers commonly referred …

Muhammad (Arabic: مُحَمَّد, romanized: Muḥammad), also spelled Muhammed or Muhamad or Mohammad or Mohammed or Mohamed or in a variety of other ways, is an Arabic given male name literally meaning 'Praiseworthy'. The name comes from the passive participle of the Arabic verb ḥammada (حَمَّدَ), meaning 'to praise', which itself comes from the triconsonantal Semitic …

Early life and the issue of succession. Muhammad, the future al-Amin, was born in April 787 to the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809) and Zubayda, herself descended from the second Abbasid caliph, al-Mansur (r. 754–775).. Muhammad had an elder half-brother, Abdallah, the future al-Ma'mun (r. 813–833), who had been born in September 786.. However, Abdallah's …

Ali Al'amin Mazrui (24 February 1933 – 12 October 2014), was a Kenyan-born American academic, professor, and political writer on African and Islamic studies, and North-South relations.He was born in Mombasa, Kenya.His positions included Director of the Institute of Global Cultural Studies at Binghamton University in Binghamton, New York, and Director of the Center …

The monarchy of Tunisia ended in 1957 when Muhammad VIII al-Amin lost his throne by decision of the Tunisian Parliament controlled by Habib Bourguiba. Iraq. The monarchy of Iraq ended in 1958 when King Faisal II was killed and a republic proclaimed. Yemen

The study of the earliest periods in Islamic history is made difficult by a lack of sources. For example, the most important historiographical source for the origins of Islam is the work of al-Tabari. While al-Tabari is considered an excellent historian by the standards of his time and place, he made liberal use of mythical, legendary, stereotyped, distorted, and polemical presentations …

Sejarah Islam menitikberatkan pembangunan politik, sosial, ekonomi dan kebudayaan dalam ketamadunan Islam.Kebanyakan sejarawan percaya bahawa Islam disebarkan dan berasal dari Mekah dan Madinah bermula awal abad ke-7 Masihi. Islam itu sebenarnya sudah wujud sejak zaman Nabi Adam lagi, tetapi ketika zaman Nabi Adam Islam tidak mempunyai gelaran dan …

Year Battle Loc. Description 701: Battle of Dayr al-Jamajim: Umayyad forces under al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf defeat the Iraqi rebellion of Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath.: 703: Battle of Tabarka: Umayyads defeat and kill Queen Dihya in battle, annexing the Berber Kingdom of the Aurès.: 707: Siege of Tyana: Umayyads besiege the Byzantine town of Tyana over the winter …

Hunayn Ibn Ishaq ou Abū Zayd Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq al-'Ibādī, né à Al-Hira v. 808 H 1405 G et mort à Bagdad en 873 H 1468 G, est un médecin, traducteur et enseignant arabe de Bagdad, de religion chrétienne nestorienne, qui a servi neuf califes.. Connu en occident sous le nom latin de « Iohannitius » ou « Johannitius », célèbre par ses traductions d'ouvrages grecs, notamment ...