WebThe opisthokonts (from Ancient Greek ὀπίσθιος (opísthios) 'rear, posterior', and κοντός (kontós) 'pole, i.e. flagellum') are a broad group of eukaryotes, including both the animal and fungus kingdoms. The opisthokonts, previously called the "Fungi/Metazoa group", are generally recognized as a clade.Opisthokonts together with Apusomonadida and Breviata …

WebNucleariida is a group of amoebae with filose pseudopods, known mostly from soils and freshwater.They are distinguished from the superficially similar vampyrellids mainly by having mitochondria with discoid cristae, in the absence of superficial granules, and in the way they consume food.. Classification. Molecular studies indicate that nucleariids are …

WebFlagellen (lateinisch flagellum) oder Geißeln sind fadenförmige Gebilde auf der Oberfläche einzelner Zellen, die der Fortbewegung dienen. Sie sind bei Prokaryoten (Lebewesen ohne Zellkern) und bei Eukaryoten (Lebewesen mit Zellkern) hinsichtlich Struktur und Funktionsweise grundsätzlich verschieden: . Prokaryoten besitzen gewendelte …

WebA flagellum (/ f l ə ˈ dʒ ɛ l əm /; pl. flagella) is a hairlike appendage that protrudes from certain plant and animal sperm cells, and from a wide range of microorganisms to provide motility. Many protists with flagella are termed as flagellates.. A microorganism may have from one to many flagella. A gram-negative bacterium Helicobacter pylori for example …

WebEtymology. The English word fungus is directly adopted from the Latin fungus (mushroom), used in the writings of Horace and Pliny. This in turn is derived from the Greek word sphongos (σφόγγος 'sponge'), which refers to the macroscopic structures and morphology of mushrooms and molds; the root is also used in other languages, such as the German …

WebBasidiomycota (/ b ə ˌ s ɪ d i. oʊ m aɪ ˈ k oʊ t ə /) is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi.Members are known as basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, …

WebEukaryotes (/ j uː ˈ k ær i oʊ t s,-ə t s /) are organisms whose cells have a nucleus. All animals, plants, fungi, and many unicellular organisms, are Eukaryotes. They belong to the group of organisms Eukaryota or Eukarya, which is one of the three domains of life. Bacteria and Archaea (both prokaryotes) make up the other two domains.. The eukaryotes are …

WebOn Eukaryota tree, in Opisthokont clade, Mesomycetozoea is in the middle ("Meso-") of the fungi ("-myceto-") and the animals ("-zoea"). Note the name Mesomycetozoa (without a third e) is also used to refer to this group, but Mendoza et al. use it as an alternate name for basal Opisthokonts. Phylogeny

Web学名; Regnum Fungi (L., 1753) R.T. Moore, 1980和名; 菌界: 英名 Kingdom Fungus 下位分類群（門） Hibbett, D. S. et al.(2007) 二核菌亜界 () . 担子菌門 (Basidiomycota); 子嚢菌門 (); ツボカビ門（ Chytridiomycota ）; ネオカリマスティクス門（ Neocallimastigomycota ）; コウマクノウキン門（ Blastocladiomycota ）; 微胞子虫門 ...

WebCandida species cause infections in individuals with deficient immune systems. Th1-type cell-mediated immunity (CMI) is required for clearance of a fungal infection. Candida albicans is a kind of diploid yeast that commonly occurs among the human gut microflora. C. albicans is an opportunistic pathogen in humans. Abnormal over-growth of this fungus …