proto-greek language wikipedia - EAS
- The Proto-Greek language (also known as Proto-Hellenic) is the Indo-European language which was the last common ancestor of all varieties of Greek, including Mycenaean Greek, the subsequent ancient Greek dialects (i.e., Attic, Ionic, Aeolic, Doric, Arcadocypriot, and ancient Macedonian —either a dialect or a closely related Hellenic language) and, ultimately, Koine, Byzantine and Modern Greek (along with its variants).Era: 2200-1900 BCE (appearance in the Greek peninsula), 1700 BCE (diversification)Reconstructed ancestor: Proto-Indo-EuropeanRegion: Southern Balkan Peninsulaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language
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Proto-Greek language - Wikipedia
The Proto-Greek language (also known as Proto-Hellenic) is the Indo-European language which was the last common ancestor of all varieties of Greek, including Mycenaean Greek, the subsequent ancient Greek dialects (i.e., Attic, Ionic, Aeolic, Doric, Arcadocypriot, and ancient
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Xem thêmProto-Greek emerged from the diversification of the Proto-Indo-European language(PIE), the last phase of which gave rise to the later language families occurred ca. 2500 BCE. Pre-Proto-Greek, the Indo-European dialect
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Xem thêmProto-Greek is reconstructed with the following phonemes:
Proto-Greek changes
The primary sound changes separating Proto-Greek from the Proto-Indo-European language include the following.
Consonants...
Xem thêmNoun
Proto-Greek preserved the gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and number (singular, dual, plural) distinctions of the nominal system of Proto...
Xem thêmProto-Greek numerals were derived directly from Indo-European.
• "one": *héns (masculine), *hmía (feminine) (> Myc. e-me /heméi/ (dative); Att./Ion. εἷς (ἑνός), μία,...
Xem thêm• Beekes, Robert Stephen Paul (1995). Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ISBN 90-272-2150-2.
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Greek has been spoken in the Balkan peninsula since around the 3rd millennium BC, or possibly earlier. The earliest written evidence is a Linear B clay tablet found in Messenia that dates to between 1450 and 1350 BC, making Greek the world's oldest recorded living language. Among the Indo-European languages, its date of earliest written attestation is matched only by the now-extinct Anatolian languages.
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Proto-Greek - Wiktionary
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