WebYazdegerd II (also spelled Yazdgerd and Yazdgird; Middle Persian: ????????????????????????????), was the Sasanian King of Kings of Iran from 438 to 457. He was the successor and son of Bahram V (r. 420–438).. His reign was marked by wars against the Eastern Roman Empire in the west and the Kidarites in the east, as well as by his efforts and attempts to …

WebThe Battle of al-Qadisiyyah (Arabic: مَعْرَكَة ٱلْقَادِسِيَّة, romanized: Maʿrakah al-Qādisīyah; Persian: نبرد قادسیه, romanized: Nabard-e Qâdisiyeh) was an armed conflict which took place in 636 CE between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire.It occurred during the early Muslim conquests and marked a decisive victory for the Rashidun army during ...

WebTiglath-Pileser I (/ ˈ t ɪ ɡ l ə θ p aɪ ˈ l iː z ər,-ˌ l æ θ, p ɪ-/; from the Hebraic form of Akkadian: ????????????????????????, romanized: Tukultī-apil-Ešarra, "my trust is in the son of Ešarra") was a king of Assyria during the Middle Assyrian period (1114–1076 BC). According to Georges Roux, Tiglath-Pileser was "one of the two or three great Assyrian monarchs since the ...

WebUsermaatre Meryamun Ramesses III (also written Ramses and Rameses) was the second Pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt.He is thought to have reigned from 26 March 1186 to 15 April 1155 BC and is considered to be the last great monarch of the New Kingdom to wield any substantial authority over Egypt. His long reign saw the decline of …

WebEl Imperio sasánida (en persa, شاهنشاهی ساسانی ‎), oficialmente Imperio de los Iranios (persa medio: , Ērānšahr [3] ), fue el segundo Imperio persa y el cuarto y último Estado iraní previo a la Conquista musulmana.El Imperio inició con la victoria de Ardacher I sobre el último rey arsácida, Artabán IV de Partia, y terminó con la derrota de Yazdgerd III ante el primer ...

WebDarius I (Old Persian: ???????????????????????????? Dārayavaʰuš; Greek: Δαρεῖος Dareios; c. 550 – 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the third King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE.He ruled the empire at its territorial peak, when it included much of Western Asia, …

WebThe Early Dynastic period (abbreviated ED period or ED) is an archaeological culture in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) that is generally dated to c. 2900–2350 BC and was preceded by the Uruk and Jemdet Nasr periods. It saw the development of writing and the formation of the first cities and states.The ED itself was characterized by the existence of …

WebThe Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Feth eş-Şâm), also known as the Rashidun conquest of Syria, occurred in the first half of the 7th century, shortly after the rise of Islam. As part of the larger military campaign known as the early Muslim conquests, the Levant was brought under the rule of the Rashidun Caliphate and …

WebShapur I (also spelled Shabuhr I; Middle Persian: ????????????????????????????, romanized: Šābuhr) was the second Sasanian King of Kings of Iran.The dating of his reign is disputed, but it is generally agreed that he ruled from 240 to 270, with his father Ardashir I as co-regent until the death of the latter in 242. During his co-regency, he helped his father with the …

WebNaqada III is the last phase of the Naqada culture of ancient Egyptian prehistory, dating from approximately 3200 to 3000 BC. It is the period during which the process of state formation, which began in Naqada II, became highly visible, with named kings heading powerful polities.Naqada III is often referred to as Dynasty 0 or the Protodynastic Period …