zx spectrum wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Spectrum

    The ZX Spectrum is an 8-bit personal home computer developed by Sinclair Research. It was first released in the United Kingdom on 23 April 1982 and went on to become Britain's best-selling microcomputer. Referred to during development as the ZX81 Colour and ZX82, it was launched as the ZX

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    The Spectrum is based on a Zilog Z80, a CPU running at 3.5 MHz (or NEC D780C-1 clone). The original model has 16 KB (16×1024 bytes) of ROM and either 16 KB or 48 KB of RAM. Hardware design was by Richard Altwasser of

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    Pre-production designs
    Rick Dickinson came up with a number of designs for the "ZX82" project before the final ZX Spectrum design.

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    Official clones
    Sinclair licensed the Spectrum design to Timex Corporation in the United States, that sold several machines under the Timex Sinclair brand.

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    While games comprised the majority of commercial ZX Spectrum software, there were also programming language implementations, databases (e.g. VU-File ), word processors (e.g. Tasword II ), spreadsheets (e.g. VU-Calc ), drawing and painting tools (e.g.

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    The machine's Sinclair BASIC interpreter is stored in ROM (along with fundamental system-routines) and was written by Steve Vickers on contract from Nine Tiles Ltd. The Spectrum's

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    ZX Spectrum +2
    The ZX Spectrum +2 was Amstrad's first Spectrum, coming shortly after their purchase of the Spectrum range and "Sinclair" brand in 1986. The machine featured an all-new grey case featuring a spring-loaded keyboard,

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    Several peripherals were marketed by Sinclair: the ZX Printer was already on the market, as the ZX Spectrum expansion bus was partially backwards-compatible with that of the ZX81.

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  2. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Spectrum

    The ZX Spectrum was a range of home computers based on the Z80 microchip and sold by Sinclair Research Ltd, the business company owned by British inventor Sir Clive Sinclair. The computer was first produced in April of 1982 as part of a project to sell computers for a low price that any family could afford.

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      What is the ZX Spectrum?
      Retrieved 31 March 2015. It was the computer that introduced a generation to video gaming, helped to earn Sir Clive Sinclair a knighthood and even made programming cool: the ZX Spectrum has a lot to answer for. ^ "The High Street Spectrum". ZX Computing: 43. February 1983. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Spectrum
      Who invented the ZX Spectrum Ula?
      A Czechoslovakian clone of ZX Spectrum, developed by František Kubiš at 1984, student of EF SVŠT (Electrotechnical Faculty of Slovak Technical University) Bratislava. ULA designed from discrete 74xx ICs, screen part or RAM was synchronized perfectly, without CPU blocking. A Czech clone of the 48K ZX Spectrum.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ZX_Spectrum_clones
      What is the history of the ZX Spectrum 128?
      In 1985, Sinclair developed the ZX Spectrum 128 (code-named Derby) in conjunction with their Spanish distributor Investrónica (a subsidiary of El Corte Inglés department store group).
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Spectrum
      When did the ZX Spectrum come out with Ram?
      ZX Spectrum. The Spectrum was released as eight different models, ranging from the entry level with 16 KB RAM released in 1982 to the ZX Spectrum +3 with 128 KB RAM and built in floppy disk drive in 1987; together they sold over 5 million units worldwide (not counting clones ).
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Spectrum
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_Next

      Sinclair ZX Spectrum Next is an 8-bit home computer, initially released in 2017, which is compatible with software and hardware for the 1982 ZX Spectrum. It also has enhanced capabilities. It is intended to appeal to retrocomputing enthusiasts and to "encourage a new generation of bedroom coders", according to project member Jim Bagley.

      • Memory: 1st Kickstarter: 1024 KiB (upgradeable to …
      • Manufacturer: SMS Electronics
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_graphic_modes
      • The ZX Spectrum is generally considered to have limited graphical capabilities in comparison to some other home computers of the same era such as the Commodore 64, largely due to its lack of a dedicated graphics chip. Nevertheless, throughout its commercial life and later activity on the demoscene, various techniques have been developed to provide ...
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      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_character_set

        From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The ZX Spectrum character set as rendered in the system font (not including User-Defined Graphics characters). The ZX Spectrum character set is the variant of ASCII used in the British Sinclair ZX Spectrum family computers. It is based on ASCII-1967 but the characters ^, ` and DEL are replaced with ↑, £ and ©.

      • https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Spectrum

        ZX Spectrum - Wikipedia ZX Spectrum 出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 シンクレア ZX Spectrum (ゼットエックス スペクトラム)は、 シンクレア・リサーチ が 1982年 に イギリス でリリースした ホームコンピューター である。 開発中は ZX81 Colour および ZX82 と呼ばれていたが 、それまで( ZX80 と ZX81 )のモノクロ表示との違いを強調するために …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ZX_Spectrum_clones

        An advanced Czech computer compatible with the ZX Spectrum, developed by Václav Daněček in 1986-1987. It has many enhancements, incl. 256*256 graphics with attributes per 8*1 pixels and 512*256 graphics. Unlike other Czecho-slovak home-made ZX Spectrum clones, the Bobo64 gained some popularity and was made by dozens of enthusiasts. Didaktik Gama

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ZX_Spectrum_games

        This is a sortable list of games for the ZX Spectrum home computer. There are 1745 games in this incomplete list. Title Publisher Developer Licensed from Release date Football Manager: Addictive Games: ... Spectrum Games / Ocean Software: Adrian Sherwin: 1983 Stack Light Rifle: Stack Computer Services: 1983 Atic Atac: Ultimate Play the Game ...

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheating_in_video_games

        In the case of Jet Set Willy on the ZX Spectrum computer, a popular cheat involved replacing a Z80 instruction DEC (HL) in the program (which was responsible for decrementing the number of lives by one) with a NOP, effectively granting the player infinite lives. [17]

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