The Herodian Kingdom of Judea was a client state of the Roman Republic from 37 BCE, when Herod the Great was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate. When Herod died in 4 BCE, the kingdom was divided among his sons into the Herodian Tetrarchy Background Roman ...

The Second Temple (Hebrew: בית־המקדש השני, romanized: Beit HaMikdash HaSheni, transl. 'Second House of the Sanctum'), also known in its later years as Herod's Temple, was the reconstructed Jewish holy temple that stood on the Temple Mount in the city of Jerusalem between c. 516 BCE and 70 CE. It replaced the First Temple (built at the same location during …

The study of the Roman economy, which is, the economies of the ancient city-state of Rome and its empire during the Republican and Imperial periods remains highly speculative.There are no surviving records of business and government accounts, such as detailed reports of tax revenues, and few literary sources regarding economic activity.

路加福音是提到瑪利亞的名字次數最多的福音，有十二次。; 馬太福音提到瑪利亞的名字五次。; 馬可福音只有一次提到瑪利亞的名字，另有一次提到她作為以撒的母親。; 約翰福音提到瑪利亞作為耶穌的母親兩次，但沒有提及她的名字。一次在迦拿的婚禮上，這一事件之在若望福音中被提及。

大希律王統治時期的以色列叫 希律猶太王國 （ 英语 ： Herodian Kingdom of Judea ） （公元前37年-前4年）。 羅馬 敘利亞行省 （紅色）和大希律王治下的希律猶太王國（藍色），猶太行省的前身，耶穌也是在這個王國時期降生。