Background. Alfred Nobel stipulated in his last will and testament that his money be used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the "greatest benefit on mankind" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime, the last was written a little over a year before he died, and signed at the Swedish …

Svante August Arrhenius (/ ə ˈ r iː n i ə s, ə ˈ r eɪ n i ə s / ə-REE-nee-əs, -⁠ RAY-, Swedish: [ˈsvânːtɛ aˈrěːnɪɵs]; 19 February 1859 – 2 October 1927) was a Swedish scientist.Originally a physicist, but often referred to as a chemist, Arrhenius was one of the founders of the science of physical chemistry.He received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1903, becoming the ...

Premio Nobel per la chimica 2022 Premio Wolf per la chimica 2022. Carolyn Ruth Bertozzi (Boston, 10 ottobre 1966) è una chimica statunitense nota per il suo lavoro ad ampio raggio che spazia dalla chimica alla biologia. Ha coniato il termine "chimica bioortogonale" per le reazioni chimiche compatibili con i sistemi viventi, per i suoi contributi in tale ambito e nell'ambito della …

Hermann Emil Louis Fischer FRS FRSE FCS (German pronunciation: [ˈeːmiːl ˈfɪʃɐ] (); 9 October 1852 – 15 July 1919) was a German chemist and 1902 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.He discovered the Fischer esterification.He also developed the Fischer projection, a symbolic way of drawing asymmetric carbon atoms.He also hypothesized lock and key …

Linus Carl Pauling FRS (/ ˈ p ɔː l ɪ ŋ /; February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, chemical engineer, peace activist, author, and educator.He published more than 1,200 papers and books, of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics. New Scientist called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time, and as of 2000, he was rated the 16th most ...

Os Prêmios Nobel (em sueco: Nobelpriset, em norueguês: Nobelprisen) são prêmios atribuídos anualmente pela Academia Real das Ciências da Suécia e Academia Sueca e pelo Comité Nobel Norueguês e o Instituto Karolinska a pessoas e organizações que contribuíram de forma excepcional nos campos da química, física, literatura, paz e fisiologia ou medicina.

Ada E. Yonath Israele: 2010: Richard Heck Stati Uniti “per gli accoppiamenti incrociati catalizzati dal palladio nella sintesi organica” Ei-ichi Negishi Giappone / Stati Uniti: Akira Suzuki Giappone: 2011: Dan Shechtman Israele “per la scoperta dei quasicristalli” 2012

Les prix Nobel sont des prix décernés chaque année, sauf exceptions, à des personnes, ou à des organismes (prix Nobel de la paix), sous l'autorité de la Fondation Nobel par l'Académie royale des sciences de Suède (physique et chimie), l'Académie suédoise (littérature), l'Institut Karolinska (physiologie ou médecine) et le comité Nobel norvégien du parlement (paix).

El pueblo judío se considera a sí mismo descendiente de Judá, hijo de Jacob, a su vez hijo de Isaac, quien era hijo de Abraham.Según la tradición monoteísta, el pueblo judío tiene su origen en Abraham, proveniente de Ur, siendo Abraham el primer patriarca y a quien se reveló el Dios único.. Pertenecer al pueblo hebreo no dependía de ningún origen étnico o racial, sino de la ...

Der Nobelpreis für Chemie wird seit 1901 jährlich vergeben und ist seit 2017 mit 9 Millionen Schwedischen Kronen (ca. 821.000 Euro) dotiert. Die Auswahl der Laureaten unterliegt der Königlich Schwedischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.Der Stifter des Preises, Alfred Nobel, verfügte in seinem Testament vom 27. November 1895, in der die Vergabe der Auszeichnung …

Donna Theo Strickland CC FRS FRSC HonFInstP (born 27 May 1959) is a Canadian optical physicist and pioneer in the field of pulsed lasers.She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018, together with Gérard Mourou, for the practical implementation of chirped pulse amplification. She is a professor at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada.. She served as fellow, vice …

Los Premios Nobel (sueco: Nobelpriset, noruego: Nobelprisen) son galardonados anualmente por la Real Academia de las Ciencias de Suecia, la Academia Sueca, el Instituto Karolinska y por el Comité Noruego del Nobel a individuos u organizaciones que hicieron contribuciones destacadas en el campo de la Química, Física, Literatura, Paz y Fisiología o Medicina. [1]

Oliver Eaton Williamson (September 27, 1932 – May 21, 2020) was an American economist, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and recipient of the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which he shared with Elinor Ostrom.. His contributions to transaction cost economics and the theory of the firm are influential in the social sciences.

John Desmond Bernal FRS (/ b ər ˈ n ɑː l /; 10 May 1901 – 15 September 1971) was an Irish scientist who pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography in molecular biology.He published extensively on the history of science.In addition, Bernal wrote popular books on science and society. He was a communist activist and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain …