WebPope Lucius III (c. 1097 – 25 November 1185), born Ubaldo Allucingoli, reigned from 1 September 1181 to his death in 1185.Born of an aristocratic family of Lucca, prior to being elected pope, he had a long career as a papal diplomat.His papacy was marked by conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, his exile from Rome and the initial preparations for …

WebPope Paul III (Latin: Paulus III; Italian: Paolo III; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death in November 1549.. He came to the papal throne in an era following the sack of Rome in 1527 and rife with uncertainties in the Catholic Church …

WebSur les autres projets Wikimedia: Jules III , sur Wikimedia Commons Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts: (en) British Museum (de + en + la) Sandrart.net (en) Union List of Artist Names Ressources relatives à la religion: (en) Catholic Hierarchy (en) Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Ressource relative à la musique: (en + de) Répertoire international des …

WebSigismund III Vasa (Polish: Zygmunt III Waza, Lithuanian: Žygimantas Vaza; 20 June 1566 – 30 April 1632 N.S.) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1587 to 1632 and, as Sigismund, King of Sweden and Grand Duke of Finland from 1592 to 1599. He was the first Polish sovereign from the House of Vasa.Religiously zealous, he imposed …

WebThe Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, known in Islamic history as the Battle of Al-Uqab (Arabic: معركة العقاب), took place on 16 July 1212 and was an important turning point in the Reconquista and the medieval history of Spain. The Christian forces of King Alfonso VIII of Castile were joined by the armies of his rivals, Sancho VII of Navarre and Peter II of …

WebInnocent X Portrait d'Innocent X peint par Vélasquez . 1650. Galerie Doria-Pamphilj à Rome . Biographie Nom de naissance Giovanni Battista Pamphili Naissance 6 mai 1574 Rome (États pontificaux) Décès 7 janvier 1655 (à 80 ans) Rome (États pontificaux) Pape de l'Église catholique Élection au pontificat 15 septembre 1644 Intronisation 4 octobre 1644 …

WebPie III Portrait du Pape Pie III . Auteur et date inconnus. Galerie de peinture du musée d'Histoire de l'art de Vienne . Biographie Nom de naissance Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini Naissance 29 mai 1439 Sarteano , République de Sienne Décès 18 octobre 1503 (à 64 ans) Rome , États pontificaux Pape de l'Église catholique Élection au …

WebPope Alexander III (c. 1100/1105 – 30 August 1181), born Roland (Italian: Rolando), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 September 1159 until his death in 1181. A native of Siena, Alexander became pope after a contested election, but had to spend much of his pontificate outside Rome while several rivals, supported by Holy …

WebPope Innocent I (Latin: Innocentius I) was the bishop of Rome from 401 to his death on 12 March 417. He may have been the son of his predecessor, Anastasius I. From the beginning of his papacy, he was seen as the general arbitrator of ecclesiastical disputes in both the East and the West.

WebPope Leo III (died 12 June 816) was bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 26 December 795 to his death. Protected by Charlemagne from the supporters of his predecessor, Adrian I, Leo subsequently strengthened Charlemagne's position by crowning him emperor.The coronation was not approved by most people in Constantinople, …

WebPope Callixtus III (Italian: Callisto III, Valencian: Calixt III, Spanish: Calixto III; 31 December 1378 – 6 August 1458), born Alfonso de Borgia (Valencian: Alfons de Borja), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 April 1455 to his death in August 1458. Borgia spent his early career as a professor of law at the University of Lleida; he later …

WebAfonso III (Portuguese pronunciation: ; rare English alternatives: Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (), the Boulonnais (Port. o Bolonhês), King of Portugal (5 May 1210 – 16 February 1279) was the first to use the title King of Portugal and the Algarve, from 1249.He was the second …

WebInnocent V Bienheureux catholique: Pierre de Tarentaise, pape Innocent V.Fresque de Tommaso da Modena dans l’église San Nicolò de Trévise.Vers 1350. Biographie; Nom de naissance Pierre de Tarentaise Naissance vers 1225 Champagny-en …

WebThe Massacre of the Innocents is the incident described in the nativity narrative of the Gospel of Matthew (2:16–18) in which Herod the Great, king of Judea, orders the execution of all male children who are two years old and under in the vicinity of Bethlehem.The Catholic Church regards them as the first Christian martyrs, and their feast – Holy …