Indo-European vocabulary. 8 languages. ... The following is a table of many of the most fundamental Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) words and roots, with their cognates in all of the major families of descendants. Notes. The following conventions are used:

By comparing the recorded Indo-European languages, especially the most ancient ones, much of the parent language from which they are descended can be reconstructed. This reconstructed parent language is sometimes called simply Indo-European, but in this article the term Proto-Indo-European is preferred. Proto-Indo-European probably had 15 stop consonants. In the …

Feb 8, 2022 · It starts with the Proto-Indo-European language (the ancestor or parent language) at the top, continues down with Indo-European language branches (e.g. Germanic), following with sub-branches...

In language: Changes through time. …referred to as “Indo-European,” “Proto-Indo-European,” the “common parent language,” or the “original language” ( Ursprache) of the family. But it must be emphasized that, whatever it may have been like, it was just one language among many and of no special status in itself. It was certainly ...

Some notable features of Proto-Indo-European syntax were the non-ergative case system, in which the subject of an intransitive verb received the same case marking as the subject (rather than the object) of a transitive verb; concord (agreement) in case, number, and gender between adjective and noun; and the use of singular verbs with neuter …

Indo-European Dictionary-Translator v. 2.0. This is the English version of Academia Prisca 's automatic Proto-Indo-European dictionary-translator. This translator is based on the Late Proto-Indo-European Etymological Lexicon by Fernando López-Menchero: The work contains correct usage of Late Proto-Indo-European words - with emphasis on North ...

Dec 30, 2022 · This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term (s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. Contents 1 Proto-Indo-European 1.1 Root 1.1.1 Derived terms 1.1.2 Further reading 1.2 References Proto-Indo-European [ edit] Root [ edit]

The much-anticipated Fifth Edition of The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language is the premier resource about words for people who seek to know more and find fresh perspectives. Exhaustively researched and thoroughly revised, the Fifth Edition contains 10,000 new words and senses, over 4,000 dazzling new full-color images, and authoritative, up-to …

The Indo-European wordlists. These are the parallel wordlists of 24 Indo-European (IE) languages used in Ringe, Warnow, and Taylor 2002. The first section (through page 42) is a 207-word version of the Swadesh 200-word list with five of the characters (‘day’ and the 1st- and 2nd-person pro-nouns) split into two characters each.

In The Indo-European Syllable Andrew Miles Byrd investigates the process of syllabification within Proto-Indo-European (PIE), revealing connections to a number of seemingly unrelated phonological processes in the proto-language. Drawing from insights in linguistic typology and synchronic theory, he makes two significant advances in our understanding of PIE phonology.

Jan 1, 2023 · This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term (s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. Contents 1 Proto-Indo-European 1.1 Etymology 1.2 Noun 1.2.1 Inflection 1.2.2 Reconstruction notes 1.2.3 Coordinate terms 1.2.4 Derived terms

Mar 22, 2020 · Improve this question. There are two words for moon in Proto-Indo-European, *lówksneh (cognate with 'lunar'), and *méhns (cognate with 'moon' and 'month'). I think that *lówksneh means "a shining moon" and is more common, and *méhns means "a measuring moon" in the sense of a month. I noticed that the Latin descendant for *méhns means ...

Indo-European Lexicon Pokorny Master PIE Etyma. The table below lists Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etyma adapted from Julius Pokorny's book, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (Bern: Francke, 1959, 1989). Entry head-words are listed, with their page numbers and cross-references to other entries (following Pokorny) plus our own English glosses; for more …