倫理学（りんりがく、英: ethics エシックス、羅: ethica ）または道徳哲学（どうとくてつがく、英: moral philosophy モラル・フィロソフィー）、道徳学（どうとくがく、英: moral science モラル・サイエンス）とは哲学の一種であり、一般に行動の規範となる物事の道徳的な評価を理解しようとする分野。

Dschalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūm ... (1788–1866) vorzüglich ins Deutsche übertragen wurde, behandelt den Transformationsprozess des menschlichen Daseins und erinnert an den buddhistischen Kreislauf des Lebens, aber auch an Aspekte des Neuplatonismus. UNESCO und sein 800. Jubiläum

『ジキル博士とハイド氏』（ジキルはかせとハイドし、原題：『ジキル博士とハイド氏の奇妙な事件』（The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde ）は、ロバート・ルイス・スティーヴンソンの代表的な小説の1つ。

王立学会（おうりつがっかい、Royal Society）は、1660年にロンドンで作られた民間の科学に関する団体 である「自然についての知識を改善するためのロンドン王立学会」（The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge）のことである。 他の日本語訳として王立協会（おうりつきょうかい）、王認 ...

The English people are an ethnic group and nation native to England, who speak the English language, a West Germanic language, and share a common history and culture. The English identity is of Anglo-Saxon origin, when they were known in Old English as the Angelcynn ('race or tribe of the Angles'). Their ethnonym is derived from the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples …

1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1852nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 852nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 52nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1852, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead …

The Battle of Vienna took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna on 12 September 1683 after the imperial city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months. The battle was fought by the Holy Roman Empire (led by the Habsburg monarchy and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, both under the command of King John III Sobieski) against the Ottomans and …

Sir Joshua Reynolds PRA FRS FRSA (16 July 1723 – 23 February 1792) was an English painter, specialising in portraits. John Russell said he was one of the major European painters of the 18th century. He promoted the "Grand Style" in painting which depended on idealization of the imperfect. He was a founder and first president of the Royal Academy of Arts, and was …

1700 was an exceptional common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1700th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 700th year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th and last year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1700s decade. As of the start of 1700, the Gregorian …

1707 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1707th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 707th year of the 2nd millennium, the 7th year of the 18th century, and the 8th year of the 1700s decade. As of the start of 1707, the Gregorian calendar was 11 …

County Mayo (/ ˈ m eɪ oʊ /; Irish: Contae Mhaigh Eo, meaning "Plain of the yew trees") is a county in Ireland.In the West of Ireland, in the province of Connacht, it is named after the village of Mayo, now generally known as Mayo Abbey. Mayo County Council is the local authority.The population was 137,231 at the 2022 census. The boundaries of the county, which was formed …

A chimney sweep is a person who clears ash and soot from chimneys.The chimney uses the pressure difference caused by a hot column of gas to create a draught and draw air over the hot coals or wood enabling continued combustion. Chimneys may be straight or contain many changes of direction. During normal operation, a layer of creosote builds up on the inside of the …

Palermo (AFI: /paˈlɛrmo/ ascolta [?·info]; Palermu [paˈlɛɾmʊ] in siciliano; Paliemmu, Palèimu, Palermu o Palìaimmu in dialetto palermitano) è un comune italiano di 626 320 abitanti, quinto in Italia per popolazione, capoluogo della Regione Siciliana e dell'omonima città metropolitana.Ogni giorno alla popolazione locale si aggiungono oltre 200 000 pendolari, provenienti in gran parte ...

In archaeology, the classic Maya collapse is the decline of the Classic Maya civilization and the abandonment of Maya cities in the southern Maya lowlands of Mesoamerica between the 7th and 9th centuries. At Ceibal, the Preclassic Maya experienced a similar collapse in the 2nd century.. The Classic Period of Mesoamerican chronology is generally defined as the period from 250 to …