The Second Republic, 1848–52. The succession to the throne was not to be decided so easily, however. The Chamber of Deputies, invaded by a crowd that demanded a republic, set up a provisional government whose members ranged from constitutional monarchists to one radical deputy, Alexandre-Auguste Ledru-Rollin.Led by the poet-deputy de Lamartine, the members of …

The Second Empire, 1852–70. Posterity’s image of Napoleon III and his regime has not been uniform. Some historians have seen him as a shallow opportunist whose only asset was a glorious name. Others have described him as a visionary reformer and patron of progress, a man who successfully attempted to reconcile liberty and authority ...

In France the revolutionary events ended the Orleans monarchy (1830–48) and led to the creation of the French Second Republic. Following the overthrow of King Louis Philippe in February, the elected government of the Second Republic ruled France. In the months that followed, this government steered a course that became more conservative.

The Second Republic, Politics, and the Peasant Eugen Weber There has been debate of late, some of it explicit, some implicit, ... Works (Moscow, 1951) I; "The Peasant Question in France and Germany," ibid., II. 2J. M. Amelin, Guide du voyageur dans le departement de l'Hirault (Paris, 1827) p. 560; Friedrich Engels auf Reisen (Berlin, 1966), p. 141.

The Legislative Body passed laws that were proposed by Napoleon III. 3. Anyone who opposed the government was either put in prison or exiled without a trial. 4. Newspapers were strictly censored. 5. No freedom of speech. Universal Manhood Suffrage.

In the history of France, the First Republic (French: Première République), sometimes referred to in historiography as Revolutionary France, and officially the French Republic (French: République française), was founded on 21 September 1792 during the French Revolution.The First Republic lasted until the declaration of the First Empire on 18 May 1804 under Napoléon …

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The insurrection of August 10, 1792, did not, of course, stop the Prussian advance on the capital. As enthusiastic contingents of volunteers left for the front, fear of counterrevolutionary plots gripped the capital. Journalists such as Jean-Paul Marat pointed to the prisons bursting with vagrants and criminals as well as refractory clergy and royalists and asked what would happen …

The Second Republic. With an area of about 150,000 square miles (389,000 square km) and more than 27 million inhabitants (more than 35 million by 1939), interwar Poland was the sixth largest country in Europe. Devastated by the years of hostilities, the state had to be reconstructed of three parts with different political, economic, and judicial systems and traditions.

The French Second Republic was the short-lived republican government of France between the French Revolution of 1848 and Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's self-coup in 1851. The republic was born from a revolution against the constitutional monarchy ruling France caused by the suppression of free speech by the monarch. On 23 February 1848, King Louis Philippe I …