L’affaire des Placards est la polémique que provoqua le placardage clandestin d'un texte anticatholique sur les lieux publics à Paris et dans plusieurs villes de province, pendant la nuit du 17 au 18 octobre 1534 [1].Elle provoqua la fin de la politique de conciliation menée par le roi François I er en faveur des luthériens. Martin Luther publie de cette manière ses 95 thèses en …

The Ninety-five Theses or Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences is a list of propositions for an academic disputation written in 1517 by Martin Luther, professor of moral theology at the University of Wittenberg, Germany, at the time controlled by the Electorate of Saxony.Retrospectively considered to signal the start of the Protestant Reformation and the …

The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panamá) is an artificial 82 km (51 mi) waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit for maritime trade. One of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken, the Panama Canal …

Isaak Luria (geboren 1534 in Jerusalem; gestorben 5. August 1572 in Safed in Galiläa) war Rabbiner und der Begründer der neuzeitlichen Kabbala (lurianische Kabbala).. Namensvarianten und Beinamen. Der hebräische Name יִצְחַק לוּרְיָא wird im Deutschen meist als Isaak Luria wiedergegeben. Daneben kommen seltener auch stärker am Hebräischen orientierte …

The First Succession Act of Henry VIII's reign was passed by the Parliament of England in March 1534. The Act was formally titled the Succession to the Crown Act 1533, or the Act of Succession 1533; it is often dated as 1534, as it was passed in that calendar year.However, the legal calendar in use at that time dated the beginning of the year as March 25, and so …

John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto [dʒoˈvanni kaˈbɔːto]; c. 1450 – c. 1500) was an Italian navigator and explorer.His 1497 voyage to the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England is the earliest-known European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th …

Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala, ocasionalmente escrito también como Felipe Huamán Poma de Ayala (San Cristóbal de Suntuntu, actualmente conocido como el Valle de Sondondo, Cuzco, 1534-Lima, 1615), fue un cronista amerindio de ascendencia incaica de la época del virreinato del Perú.. Guamán Poma se dedicó a recorrer durante varios años todo el virreinato y a escribir su …

The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England from the 13th century until 1707 when it was replaced by the Parliament of Great Britain.Parliament evolved from the great council of bishops and peers that advised the English monarch.Great councils were first called Parliaments during the reign of Henry III (r. 1216–1272).By this time, the king required …

Historia Primeras exploraciones. En 1524, el navegante italiano Giovanni da Verrazzano exploró la costa oriental y llamó al nuevo territorio Francesca, en honor al rey Francisco I de Francia.En 1534, Jacques Cartier levantó una cruz en la península de Gaspesia y reclamó las tierras en nombre de Francisco I. Los dos primeros viajes de Cartier tenían como objetivo encontrar un …

Paris (French pronunciation: ()) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of the world's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, fashion, gastronomy, and …

Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. Atheism is contrasted with theism, which in its most general form is the belief that at least one deity exists.

Con motivo de la evangelización del Nuevo Mundo, el 2 de junio de 1537, con la bula Sublimis Deus, [6] el papa Paulo III prohibió que los indios fueran esclavizados. Defendió su racionalidad en cuanto que son hombres, declaró que tenían derecho a su libertad, a disponer de sus posesiones y a abrazar la fe, que debía serles predicada de forma pacífica, evitando todo tipo …

A dagger, obelisk, or obelus † is a typographical mark that usually indicates a footnote if an asterisk has already been used. The symbol is also used to indicate death (of people) or extinction (of species). It is one of the modern descendants of the obelus, a mark used historically by scholars as a critical or highlighting indicator in manuscripts.. (The term obelisk derives from …

Pope Paul III (Latin: Paulus III; Italian: Paolo III; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death in November 1549.. He came to the papal throne in an era following the sack of Rome in 1527 and rife with uncertainties in the Catholic Church following the Protestant …