1543年に海商で倭寇でもある王直の船が種子島に漂着し、ポルトガル人も乗船していたことが貿易のきっかけとなった。 ポルトガル船はその前年に琉球王国に到着していたが、琉球人はポルトガルがマラッカを攻撃して占拠したことを知っていて、貿易を拒否した。. ポルトガル船船長の一人ジョルジ・アルヴァレス（既出の明に初上陸した人物とは別人）は、山川で人 ...

In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, often exemplified specifically by the Ptolemaic system) is a superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center. Under most geocentric models, the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets all orbit Earth. The geocentric model was the predominant description of the cosmos in many European ancient civilizations, …

De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (pol. O obrotach sfer niebieskich) – dzieło polskiego astronoma Mikołaja Kopernika, które zawiera wykład heliocentrycznej i heliostatycznej budowy wszechświata. Na owe czasy stanowiło przewrót w nauce i ówczesnym światopoglądzie.Ukazało się drukiem w Norymberdze w 1543. Składa się z sześciu ksiąg.. W 1999 autograf De …

The Scientific Revolution was a series of events that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature. The Scientific Revolution took place in Europe starting towards the end of the Renaissance …

Hans Holbein the Younger (UK: / ˈ h ɒ l b aɪ n / HOL-byne, US: / ˈ h oʊ l b aɪ n, ˈ h ɔː l-/ HOHL-byne, HAWL-; German: Hans Holbein der Jüngere; c. 1497 – between 7 October and 29 November 1543) was a German-Swiss painter and printmaker who worked in a Northern Renaissance style, and is considered one of the greatest portraitists of the 16th century. He …

Copernican heliocentrism is the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543. This model positioned the Sun at the center of the Universe, motionless, with Earth and the other planets orbiting around it in circular paths, modified by epicycles, and at uniform speeds.The Copernican model displaced the geocentric model of Ptolemy that had …

Biographie. Il existe peu de sources concernant la jeunesse de Byrd et les premières années de sa carrière. Des documents juridiques découverts récemment situent l'année de sa naissance en 1540, ou à la fin de 1539, probablement à Londres, mais la tradition musicologique continue de retenir l'année 1543.Byrd a peut-être été un élève du compositeur Thomas Tallis.Son premier …

月山富田城の戦い（がっさんとだじょうのたたかい）は、1542年から1543年・1565年から1566年に尼子氏の本拠である出雲国の月山富田城（現：島根県 安来市）を巡って発生した合戦である。. この合戦は、大内義隆が毛利氏などの諸勢力を引き連れて攻め込んだ第一次月山富田城の戦いと、大内氏滅亡後に毛利元就が行った第二次月山富田城の戦いに分けることができ …

The "Copernican Revolution" is named for Nicolaus Copernicus, whose Commentariolus, written before 1514, was the first explicit presentation of the heliocentric model in Renaissance scholarship.The idea of heliocentrism is much older; it can be traced to Aristarchus of Samos, a Hellenistic author writing in the 3rd century BC, who may in turn have been drawing on even …

This list of Internet top-level domains (TLD) contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet.A list of the top-level domains by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is maintained at the Root Zone Database. IANA also oversees the approval process for new proposed top-level domains for …