佐藤 信淵（さとう のぶひろ、明和6年6月15日（1769年 7月18日） - 嘉永3年1月6日（1850年 2月17日））は、江戸時代後期の絶対主義的思想家であり、経世家（経済学者）、農学者、兵学者、農政家でもある。 本業は医師。出羽国 雄勝郡 西馬音内前郷村または郡山村（ともに、現秋田県雄勝郡羽後町 ...

Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric Cuvier [1], dit Georges Cuvier [2], né le 23 août 1769 à Montbéliard et mort le 13 mai 1832 à Paris, est un anatomiste français (né sujet montbéliardais), promoteur de l'anatomie comparée et de la paléontologie au XIX e siècle.. Biographie Origines et famille. Né d'une modeste famille luthérienne de Montbéliard, il est le fils de Jean-Georges ...

In November 1755, Pasquale Paoli proclaimed Corsica a sovereign nation, the Corsican Republic (Italian: Repubblica Corsa), independent from the Republic of Genoa.He created the Corsican Constitution, which was the first constitution written in Italian under Enlightenment principles, including the first implementation of female suffrage, later revoked by the French when they …

John Wilkes FRS (17 October 1725 – 26 December 1797) was a British radical journalist and politician, as well as a magistrate, essayist and soldier. He was first elected a Member of Parliament in 1757. In the Middlesex election dispute, he fought for the right of his voters—rather than the House of Commons—to determine their representatives. In 1768, angry protests of his …

The brown rat (Rattus norvegicus), also known as the common rat, street rat, sewer rat, wharf rat, Hanover rat, Norway rat, Norwegian rat and Parisian rat, is a widespread species of common rat.One of the largest muroids, it is a brown or grey rodent with a head and body length of up to 28 cm (11 in) long, and a tail slightly shorter than that. It weighs between 140 and 500 g (5 and 17 …

Santísima Trinidad (officially named Nuestra Señora de la Santísima Trinidad by royal order on 12 March 1768, nicknamed La Real, sometimes confused with the galleon Santísima Trinidad y Nuestra Señora del Buen Fin) was a Spanish first-rate ship of the line with 112 guns. This was increased in 1795–96 to 130 guns by closing in the spar deck between the quarterdeck and …

1769年（1769 ねん）は、西暦（グレゴリオ暦）による、日曜日から始まる平年

Constantinople (see other names) was the capital of the Roman Empire, and later, the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire; 330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922). The capital then moved to Ankara following the Turkish War of Independence.Officially renamed Istanbul in 1930, the city is today …