Following the 13th Congress, another power struggle with a different focus began; this time socio-economic policies were the prime motivators for the struggle. Trotsky, Zinoviev and Kamenev supported rapid industrialisation and a planned economy, while Bukharin, Rykov and Tomsky supported keeping the NEP. Stalin, in contrast to the others, has often been viewed as …

Radical origins (1905–1906) The Constitutional Democratic Party was formed in Moscow on 12–18 October 1905 at the height of the Russian Revolution of 1905 when Tsar Nicholas II was forced to sign the October Manifesto granting basic civil liberties.The Kadets were to the immediate left of the Octobrists, another new formed party organized at the same time.

Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.The function of the Leninist vanguard party is to provide the working classes with the political consciousness (education …

Les bolcheviks, bolchéviks, bolcheviques, ou bolchéviques [1] [b ɔ l ʃ e v i k] [2] (du russe : большевик [b ə l ʲ ʂ ɨ ˈ v ʲ i k] [3], litt. « majoritaire ») sont les membres d'une des deux factions du Parti ouvrier social-démocrate de Russie, l'autre étant composée des mencheviks.La faction bolchevique est créée en 1903 sous la direction de Lénine.

Grigory Zinoviev was born in Yelizavetgrad, Russian Empire (now Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine), to Jewish dairy farmers, who educated him at home. His name at birth was Ovsei-Gershon Aronovich Radomyslsky (Russian: Овсей-Гершен Аронович Радомысльски), and he was the oldest son born to Aron and Reizy Radomyslsky. Between 1924 and 1934 the city was known …

Nadezhda Krupskaya was born to an upper class but impoverished family. Her father, Konstantin Ignat'evich Krupski (1838–1883), was a Russian military officer and a nobleman of the Russian Empire who had been orphaned in 1847 at the age of nine. He was educated and given a commission as an infantry officer in the Russian Army. Just before leaving for his assignment …

The New Jersey Devils are a professional ice hockey team based in Newark, New Jersey.The club was founded in Kansas City, Missouri, as the Kansas City Scouts in 1974, moved to Denver, Colorado, as the Colorado Rockies after only two seasons, and then settled in New Jersey in 1982.Since arriving in New Jersey, the Devils have drafted 329 players. New Jersey's first draft …

Il s'agit de Grigori Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, Gueorgui Piatakov, Karl Radek, Alexeï Rykov et Nikolaï Boukharine pour les principaux accusés. Espions de fiction. Plusieurs espions dépeints dans des romans, des films ou des séries télévisées ont parfois existé, mais leur description est souvent éloignée de la réalité. Pour cette raison ...

Mikhail Pavlovich Tomsky (Russian: Михаи́л Па́влович То́мский, born Mikhail Pavlovich Yefremov – sometimes transliterated as Efremov; Михаи́л Па́влович Ефре́мов; 31 October 1880 – 22 August 1936) was a factory worker, trade unionist and Bolshevik leader and Soviet politician. He was the Chairman of the All-Union Central Council of Trade ...

The Premier of the Soviet Union (Russian: Глава Правительства СССР) was the head of government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The office had four different names throughout its existence: Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (1923–1946), Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1946–1991), Prime Minister (January – August 1991) and ...

The 2017–18 New York Rangers season was the franchise's 91st season of play and their 92nd season overall. This season saw the Rangers struggle with inconsistency for much of the season, with the team going 4–7–2 in October. Despite going 9–3–0 in November, the team's struggles would be amplified in later months with injuries to Mika Zibanejad, Chris Kreider and Kevin …

Vladimir Ilitch Oulianov (en russe : Влади́мир Ильи́ч Улья́нов / v ɫ ɐ ˈ d ʲ i m ʲ ɪ r ɪ ˈ l ʲ j i t ɕ ʊ ˈ l ʲ j a n ə f / [1]), dit Lénine (Ленин / ˈ l ʲ e n ʲ ɪ n / [1] Écouter) , est un révolutionnaire communiste, théoricien politique et homme d'État russe, né le 10 avril 1870 (22 avril 1870 dans le calendrier grégorien) à Simbirsk ...

Biografia I primi anni Dmitrij Medvedev nel 1967 all'età di 2 anni. Dmitrij Anatol'evič Medvedev nacque a Leningrado il 14 settembre 1965, unico figlio di Anatolij Afanas'evič Medvedev e Julija Veniaminovna Medvedeva, nata Šapošnikova. Suo padre era ingegnere chimico insegnante all'Istituto di Stato di Tecnologia di Leningrado, mentre sua madre aveva studiato lingue …

Formation. Before 1914, Petrograd was known as Saint Petersburg, and in 1905 the workers' soviet called the St Petersburg Soviet was created. But the main precursor to the 1917 Petrograd Soviet was the Central Workers' Group (Центральная Рабочая Группа, Tsentral'naya Rabochaya Gruppa), founded in November 1915 by the Mensheviks to mediate between …