Mehrgarh (Balochi: مہرگڑھ; Urdu: مہرگڑھ) is a Neolithic archaeological site (dated c. 7000 BCE – c. 2500/2000 BCE) situated on the Kacchi Plain of Balochistan in Pakistan. It is located near the Bolan Pass, to the west of the Indus River and between the modern-day Pakistani cities of Quetta, Kalat and Sibi.The site was discovered in 1974 by an archaeological team led by the ...

Ancient Egypt was a civilization in Northeast Africa situated in the Nile Valley. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer). The history of ancient Egypt occurred as a series of stable kingdoms, …

Slavery operated in the first civilizations (such as Sumer in Mesopotamia, which dates back as far as 3500 BC). Slavery features in the Mesopotamian Code of Hammurabi (c. 1750 BC), which refers to it as an established institution. Slavery was widespread in the ancient world. It was found in many ancient civilizations, including the Roman Empire.

The Maya civilization (/ ˈ m aɪ ə /) of the Mesoamerican people is known by its ancient temples and glyphs.Its Maya script is the most sophisticated and highly developed writing system in the pre-Columbian Americas.It is also noted for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system.. The Maya civilization developed in the Maya Region, an area that …

Mohenjo-daro is located off the right (west) bank of the lower Indus river in Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan.It lies on a Pleistocene ridge in the flood plain of the Indus, around 28 kilometres (17 mi) from the town of Larkana.. Historical context. Mohenjo-daro was built in the 26th century BCE. It was one of the largest cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the ...

In 103 BC, Li Guangli's army of 26,000 men (20,000 Chinese & 6,000 steppe cavalry), without adequate supplies, suffered a humiliating loss against Dayuan, but in 102 BC, Li with a new army of 60,000 men, was able to put a devastating siege on its capital by cutting off water supplies to the city, forcing Dayuan's surrender 3,000 of its prized horses.

3000–700 BC: Hattians: 2500–2000 BC: Akkadian Empire: 2400–2150 BC: Luwians: 2300–1400 BC: Assyria: 1950–1750 BC: Achaeans (Homer) 1700–1300 BC: ... which recruited 3,000 students annually from Christian boys between eight and twenty years old from one in forty families among the communities settled in Rumelia or the ...

Starting in the 4th millennium BC, Mesopotamian civilizations also traded with ancient Egypt (see Egypt–Mesopotamia relations). [60] [61] For much of history, Mesopotamia served as a trade nexus - east-west between Central Asia and the Mediterranean world [62] (part of the Silk Road ), as well as north–south between the Eastern Europe and Baghdad ( Volga trade route ).

The Vedic period, or the Vedic age (c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE), is the period in the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age of the history of India when the Vedic literature, including the Vedas (ca. 1300–900 BCE), was composed in the northern Indian subcontinent, between the end of the urban Indus Valley civilisation and a second urbanisation, which began in the central Indo …

During the Neolithic era, humans dug the first permanent water wells, from where vessels could be filled and carried by hand.Wells dug around 6500 BC have been found in the Jezreel Valley. The size of human settlements was largely dependent on nearby available water. A primitive indoor, tree bark lined, two-channel, stone, fresh and wastewater system appears to have …