WebOchus (Greek: Ὦχος Ochos), known by his dynastic name Artaxerxes III (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 Artaxšaçāʰ; Greek: Ἀρταξέρξης), was King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 359/58 to 338 BC. He was the son and successor of Artaxerxes II and his mother was Stateira.. Before ascending the throne Artaxerxes was a satrap and …

WebArtemisia II of Caria (Greek: Ἀρτεμισία; died 350 BC) was a naval strategist, commander and the sister (and later spouse) and the successor of Mausolus, ruler of Caria.Mausolus was a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire, yet enjoyed the status of king or dynast of the Hecatomnid dynasty.After the death of her brother/husband, Artemisia reigned for two …

WebThis article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. King of Persia; Reign: 580–559 BC: Predecessor: Cyrus I: Successor: Cyrus II

WebEtimologia. O nome Azerbaijão, partilhado pela república e a região iraniana, provém do nome de Atropates, [26] [27] um sátrapa persa [28] [29] [30] do Império Aquemênida, que se tornou sátrapa do Império Medo durante o mandato de Alexandre, o Grande [31] [32] e governou a região do Atropatene (o atual Azerbaijão iraniano). A palavra Atropates é …

WebThe name "Atropates" itself is the Greek transliteration of an Old Iranian, probably Median, compounded name with the meaning "Protected by the (Holy) Fire" or "The Land of the (Holy) Fire". The Greek name was mentioned by Diodorus Siculus and Strabo. Over the span of millennia, the name evolved to Āturpātākān (Middle Persian), then to …

WebBitwa pod Gaugamelą (czasem nazywana też bitwą pod Arbelą, która była najbliższym dużym miastem) – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 1 października (niektórzy historycy przyjmują datę 27 września) 331 p.n.e. pomiędzy wojskami macedońskimi Aleksandra Wielkiego a armią perską króla Dariusza III

WebDarius I (Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 Dārayavaʰuš; Greek: Δαρεῖος Dareios; c. 550 – 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the third King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE.He ruled the empire at its territorial peak, when it included much of Western Asia, …

WebAlexander was the son of Amyntas I and Queen Eurydice (Greek: Εὐρυδίκη).He had a sister named Gygaea (Greek: Γυγαίη).. He gave his sister in marriage to the Persian general Bubares, in the late 6th century BC who was in Macedon at the time, in order to stop him from searching for Persian soldiers who had been killed by Alexander's men following his …

WebAtropates deriva a sua volta dalla parola in persiano antico che significa "protetto dal fuoco." [39] L'Azerbaigian è stata una terra che storicamente ha ospitato numerose popolazioni e ha subito diverse invasioni, dalle popolazioni caucasiche, dai medi , dagli sciti , dall' Impero persiano , dagli armeni , dai greci , dall' Impero romano , dai khazari , dai …

WebArtaxerxes I (/ ˌ ɑːr t ə ˈ z ɜːr k s iː z /, Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 Artaxšaçāʰ; Greek: Ἀρταξέρξης) was the fifth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465 to December 424 BC. He was the third son of Xerxes I.. He may have been the "Artasyrus" mentioned by Herodotus as being a satrap of the royal satrapy of Bactria.In Greek sources he is also …