Language Indices. Below we list Indo-European languages by family, from west to east. Families are divided into groups, by age and/or geographic area (again, generally from west to east). Each language is listed via a standard abbreviation followed by its full-form name; " a.k.a. " comments may indicate synonymous language/dialect names.

The Indo-European languages include some 443 (SIL estimate) languages and dialects spoken by about three billion people, including most of the major language families of Europe and western Asia, which belong to a single superfamily.Each subfamily in this list contains many subgroups and individual languages.

History of the Greek Language and Other Languages Spoken in Greece The Greek Language is the oldest spoken Indo-European language, with a history dating back over 3000 years. The language can be divided into different stages with Mycenean, Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Modern periods.

The middle phases: Koine and Byzantine Greek Koine. The fairly uniform spoken Greek that gradually replaced the local dialects after the breakdown of old political barriers and the establishment of Alexander’s empire in the 4th century bce is known as the Koine (hē koinē dialektos ‘the common language’), or “Hellenistic Greek.” Attic, by virtue of the undiminished …

Greek (Modern Greek: Ελληνικά, romanized: Elliniká; Ancient Greek: Ἑλληνική, romanized: Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Albania, and the other parts of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, and the Eastern Mediterranean.It has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning …

Koine Greek (UK: / kɔɪni /, US: / kɔɪneɪ, kɔɪneɪ, Kini /), juga dikenali sebagai dialek Alexandria, Attic biasa, Hellenistik atau Alkitab Yunani, adalah bentuk supra-serantau biasa Greek lisan dan bertulis dalam tempoh Hellenistik , Empayar Rom, dan Empayar Byzantine awal, atau zaman purba. Ia berkembang dari penyebaran Yunani berikutan penaklukan Alexander Agung pada abad …

"Knowing" Words in Indo-European Languages. The first systematic theory of the relationships between human languages began when Sir William Jones, "Oriental Jones," proposed in 1786 that Greek and Latin, the classical languages of Europe, and Sanskrit [Sãskṛta, ], the classical language of India, had all descended from a common source.The similarities between the languages had …

List of Indo-European languages The approximate present-day distribution of the Indo-European branches within their homelands of Europe and Asia: Hellenic ( Greek )

Tense, aspect, & conceptualization. I have said before on a number of other occasions that the fact that a mismatch between a […] Middle Voice Quote of the Week. “If we go even further back and examine the oldest stages of the Indo-European language, it emerges that […] Quoting Robertson on Greek Voice. Believe it or not, I pulled these ...

Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (c. 1400–1200 BC), Dark Ages (c. 1200–800 BC), the Archaic period (c. 800–500 BC), and the Classical period (c. 500–300 BC). Ancient Greek was the language of …

The Indo-European family tree of languages (alongside the Uralic family) as rendered by Minna Sundberg in her web comic Stand Still, Stay Silent. ... Classical Greek Online [2002], likewise, is designed to teach you to read classical Greek texts or to improve your reading knowledge.

Proto-Greek, a southern PIE dialect, was spoken in the late 3. rd. millennium BC, roughly at the same time as North-West Indo-European and Proto-Indo-Iranian, most probably in the Balkans. It was probably the ancestor of Phrygian too, and possibly that of Ancient . Linear B has roughly 200 signs, divided into syllabic signs with