Jean-Luc Antoine Pierre Mélenchon (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ lyk ɑ̃twan pjɛʁ melɑ̃ʃɔ̃] (); born 19 August 1951) is a French politician who was a member of the National Assembly for the 4th constituency of Bouches-du-Rhône from 2017 to 2022. He led the La France Insoumise group in the National Assembly from 2017 to 2021. . Mélenchon has run three times in elections for …

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Artsakh, officially the Republic of Artsakh (/ ˈ ɑːr t s ɑː x,-s æ x /) or the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (/ n ə ˌ ɡ ɔːr n oʊ k æ r ə ˈ b æ k /), is a breakaway state in the South Caucasus whose territory is internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan.Artsakh controls a part of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, including the capital of Stepanakert.

The word "monarch" (Late Latin: monarchia) comes from the Ancient Greek word μονάρχης (monárkhēs), derived from μόνος (mónos, "one, single") and ἄρχω (árkhō, "to rule"): compare ἄρχων (árkhōn, "ruler, chief").It referred to a single at least nominally absolute ruler. In current usage the word monarchy usually refers to a traditional system of hereditary rule, as ...

Namibia (/ n ə ˈ m ɪ b i ə / (), / n æ ˈ-/), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa.Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean.It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Although it does not border Zimbabwe, less than 200 metres (660 feet) of the Botswanan right bank of the …

Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of public administration within a particular sovereign state.This particular usage of the word government refers specifically to a level of administration that is both geographically-localised and has limited powers. While in some countries, "government" is normally reserved purely for a national administration (government) …

Bulgaria (/ b ʌ l ˈ ɡ ɛər i ə, b ʊ l-/ ; Bulgarian: България, romanized: Balgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans , and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east.

France is a representative democracy organised as a unitary, semi-presidential republic. As one of the earliest republics of the modern world, democratic traditions and values are deeply rooted in French culture, identity and politics. [120]

Cape Verde (/ ˈ v ɜːr d (i)/ ()) or Cabo Verde (/ ˌ k ɑː b oʊ ˈ v ɜːr d eɪ / (), / ˌ k æ b-/; Portuguese: [ˈkabu ˈveɾdɨ]), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an archipelago and island country in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about 4,033 square kilometres (1,557 sq mi). These islands lie between 600 and 850 ...

Background and context. The political push to increase cooperation among the then-loyal colonies began with the Albany Congress in 1754 and Benjamin Franklin's proposed Albany Plan, an inter-colonial collaboration to help solve mutual local problems.Over the next two decades, some of the basic concepts it addressed would strengthen; others would weaken, especially in the degree …