2023年1月11日 · Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI was forced into exile. Conservative clerical forces led by Ayatollah Ruhollah KHOMEINI established a theocratic system of government with ultimate political authority vested in a learned religious scholar ...

Naam Iran werd tot en met 1935 in het Nederlands Perzië genoemd, maar de naam van het land in het Perzisch is reeds sinds de tijd van de Sassaniden Iran.De naam Perzië verwijst naar het Griekse woord Persis, afgeleid van Pars, het deel van het land waar 2500 jaar geleden de oude koningen van Iran vandaan kwamen. ...

2021年9月18日 · Iran Demographics Profile Home > Factbook > Countries > Iran Population 85,888,910 (July 2021 est.) Nationality noun: Iranian(s) adjective: Iranian Ethnic groups Persian, Azeri, Kurd, Lur, Baloch, Arab, Turkmen and Turkic tribes Languages Persian Farsi ...

L'Iran (in persiano: إيران, [iˈrɑːn]), ufficialmente Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran (in persiano: جمهوری اسلامی ایران, Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān) è uno Stato dell'Asia situato all'estremità orientale del Medio Oriente. Fino al 1935, l'Iran era noto in Occidente come Persia, patria di una delle più antiche civiltà del mondo.

Iran ( persană: ايران Irān, pronunție a numelui din limba persană: [ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), oficial Republica Islamică Iran, și până la 1935 cunoscută internațional ca Persia, este o țară în Asia de Sud-Vest, situată între coasta de nord-est al Golfului Persic și coasta sudică a Mării Caspice.

The vast majority of Iranians are Muslims of the Ithnā ʿAsharī, or Twelver, Shiʿi branch, which is the official state religion. The Kurds and Turkmen are predominantly Sunni Muslims, but Iran’s Arabs are both Sunni and Shiʿi. Small communities of Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians are also found throughout the country. The two cornerstones of Iranian Shiʿism are the promise of the ...

Fekvés [ szerkesztés] Irán a közel-keleti térség második legnagyobb területű országa, területe 1 648 195 km². Szomszédai északon Örményország, Azerbajdzsán, a Kaszpi-tenger, valamint Türkmenisztán, keleten Afganisztán és Pakisztán, délen az Ománi-öböl és a Perzsa-öböl, nyugaton pedig Irak és Törökország .

Half of Iran's population was under 35 years old in 2012. In 2009, the number of households stood at 15.3 million (4.8 persons per household). Families earn some 11.8 million rials (about $960) per month on average (2012).

• Vital statistics ·
• Ethnic groups ·
• Languages ·
• Religion ·
• References

Die Geschichte Irans umfasst die Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Islamischen Republik Iran und historischer, oft unter dem Namen Persien bekannter iranischer Reiche von der Urgeschichte bis zur Gegenwart. Der Name Iran leitet sich aus dem altpersischen Būm-ī aryānam („Land der Arier “) ab (siehe iranische Sprachen, Eran (Begriff) ).