A boilerplate spacecraft, also known as a mass simulator, is a nonfunctional craft or payload that is used to test various configurations and basic size, load, and handling characteristics of rocket launch vehicles.It is far less expensive to build multiple, full-scale, non-functional boilerplate spacecraft than it is to develop the full system (design, test, redesign, and launch).

2 days ago · United Kingdom Coronavirus update with statistics and graphs: total and new cases, deaths per day, mortality and recovery rates, current active cases, recoveries, trends and timeline.

The Grand Prince of Kiev (sometimes grand duke) was the title of the ruler of Kiev and the ruler of Kievan Rus' from the 10th to 13th centuries. In the 13th century, Kiev became an appanage principality first of the grand prince of Vladimir and the Mongol Golden Horde governors, and later was taken over by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

来歴. 小説家になろうで複数の連載を持ち、商業小説化された『二度目の人生を異世界で』と『食い詰め傭兵の幻想奇譚』がコミカライズされている。. 2018年5月後半から6月上旬頃に、同年秋からのテレビアニメ化が決定していた『二度目の人生を異世界で』について、作中の表現及び …

島名 面積 (km 2) 面積 (sq mi) 州または国 ニューギニア島: 785,753: 303,381: インドネシア (西パプア州、パプア州) および パプアニューギニア: ボルネオ島: 748,168: 288,869: ブルネイ, マレーシア, インドネシア (中部カリマンタン州, 東カリマンタン州, 北カリマンタン州, 南カリマンタン州 および 西 ...

The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway (French: Chaussée du lac Pontchartrain), also known simply as The Causeway, is a fixed link composed of two parallel bridges crossing Lake Pontchartrain in southeastern Louisiana, United States.The longer of the two bridges is 23.83 miles (38.35 km) long. The southern terminus of the causeway is in Metairie, Louisiana, a south shore suburb of …

About Our Coalition. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve California’s air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles.

Der Kreuzzug Friedrichs II. war der Kreuzzug des römisch-deutschen Kaisers Friedrich II. nach Jerusalem in den Jahren 1228 bis 1229. Er wird häufig als Abschluss des Kreuzzugs von Damiette betrachtet und entweder mit diesem gemeinsam als Fünfter Kreuzzug, oder als separater Sechster Kreuzzug gerechnet – die Zählung der nachfolgenden Kreuzzüge …

Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, 5th Earl of Gloucester, 1st Lord of Glamorgan, 7th Lord of Clare (1180 – 25 October 1230) was the son of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (c. 1153–1217), from whom he inherited the Clare estates. He also inherited from his mother, Amice Fitz William, the estates of Gloucester and the honour of St. Hilary, and from Rohese, an …

Mathilde de Bourgogne (1190 - 26 mars av. 1242), épouse en janvier 1214 Jean I er de Chalon (1190-1267) comte de Chalon, comte d'Auxonne et seigneur de Charolais de 1228 à 1237, sire de Salins et régent du comté de Bourgogne, fils d’ Étienne II comte d'Auxonne et de sa femme Béatrice de Thiern de Chalon ;

Toponymie. Le nom Caroux est connu sous les variantes : castel que vocant Charos (vers 1036), castello de Cariis (vers 1059), castro de Caros (1228), 'Montagne de Caroux (1770). Il dérive probablement du radical oronymique pré-indo-européen car avec un suffixe -assu [1].. Le nom Espinouse est connu sous les variantes : rector de Spinosa (1351), manso d'Espinosa (vers …

The title King of the Britons (Welsh: Brenin y Brythoniaid, Latin: Rex Britannorum) was used (often retrospectively) to refer to the most powerful ruler among the Celtic Britons, both before and after the period of Roman Britain up until the Norman invasion of Wales and the Norman conquest of England.Britons were the Brittonic-speaking (ancestral language of Welsh) peoples of what …