arm's length principle wikipedia - EAS
Duress and Undue Influence in Contract Law - LawTeacher.net
https://www.lawteacher.net/lectures/contract-law/vitiating-factors/...WebThese requirements are difficult to meet, when parties are dealing as commerce, it is rare they will be dealing at ‘arm’s length’. Nevertheless, this approach was confirmed in Progress Bulk Carriers Ltd v Tube City IMS LLC, The Cenk Kaptanoglu [2012] EWHC (Comm) 85. Withdrawing credit agreement was confirmed as a lawful threat in Bank of …
Variable valve timing - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_valve_timingWebIn internal combustion engines, variable valve timing (VVT) is the process of altering the timing of a valve lift event, and is often used to improve performance, fuel economy or emissions. It is increasingly being used in combination with variable valve lift systems. There are many ways in which this can be achieved, ranging from mechanical devices to …
Inside Job (2010 film) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inside_Job_(2010_film)WebInside Job is a 2010 American documentary film, directed by Charles Ferguson, about the late-2000s financial crisis.Ferguson, who began researching in 2008, says the film is about "the systemic corruption of the United States by the financial services industry and the consequences of that systemic corruption", amongst them conflicts of interest of …
Tree height measurement - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_height_measurementWebThe stick method requires a measuring tape and a stick or ruler and uses the principle of similar triangles to estimate tree heights. There are three primary variations of the stick method. A) Stick-rotation method or pencil method for trees on level ground and with top vertically over the base: 1) grasp the end of a stick and hold it at arm's length with the …
Verrechnungspreis – Wikipedia
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/VerrechnungspreisWebThe arm’s length principle requires that compensation for any intercompany transaction shall conform to the level that would have applied had the transaction taken place between unrelated (third) parties under similar conditions. Allerdings ist festzuhalten, dass es den Fremdvergleichspreis nicht gibt. In der Regel lassen sich in der Praxis höchstens …
Alberta Investment Management Corporation - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta_Investment_Management_CorporationWebAlberta Investment Management Corporation (AIMCo) is a Canadian Crown corporation and institutional investor established to manage several public funds and pensions headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta.AIMCo was established by an act of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in 2008 under the government of Progressive Conservative Premier …
French Community - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_CommunityWebThe French Community (1958–1960; French: Communauté française) was the constitutional organization set up in 1958 between France and its remaining African colonies, then in the process of decolonization.It replaced the French Union, which had reorganized the colonial empire in 1946. While the Community remained formally in …
Startup company - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startup_companyWebA startup or start-up is a company or project undertaken by an entrepreneur to seek, develop, and validate a scalable business model. While entrepreneurship refers to all new businesses, including self-employment and businesses that never intend to become registered, startups refer to new businesses that intend to grow large beyond the solo …
Three-dimensional integrated circuit - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-dimensional_integrated_circuitWebA three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) is a MOS (metal-oxide semiconductor) integrated circuit (IC) manufactured by stacking as many as 16 or more ICs and interconnecting them vertically using, for instance, through-silicon vias (TSVs) or Cu-Cu connections, so that they behave as a single device to achieve performance …
Insider trading - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insider_tradingWebInsider trading is the trading of a public company's stock or other securities (such as bonds or stock options) based on material, nonpublic information about the company.In various countries, some kinds of trading based on insider information is illegal. This is because it is seen as unfair to other investors who do not have access to the information, as the …