網頁Destroying or seizing the enemy's property unless such destruction or seizure be imperatively demanded by the necessities of war; Declaring abolished, suspended or inadmissible in a court of law...

網頁2009年7月17日 · In so far as objects are concerned, military objects are limited to those objects which by their nature, location, purpose or use make an effective contribution to military action and whose total or partial destruction, capture or neutralization, in the circumstances ruling at the time, offers a definite military advantage.

網頁germany’s military manual explains that “combatants are persons who may take a direct part in hostilities, i.e., participate in the use of a weapon or a weapon-system in an indispensable function”, and specifies, therefore, that “persons who are members of the armed forces but do not have any combat mission, such as judges, government officials …

網頁A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee his or her country because of persecution, war or violence. A refugee has a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group. Most likely, they cannot return home or are afraid to do so.

網頁2011年11月15日 · Civilians who directly participate in hostilities lose their protection from attack for such time as they so participate. Additionally, they neither factor into proportionality calculations nor need be considered when taking “precautions in attack”. The principle reflects both treaty and customary international law.

網頁10.1.2 Certain goods and persons may travel between hostile states. For example, medical supplies necessary for civilian treatments may be supplied or permitted safe passage. Various states have created various means for controlling and limiting that traffic (for example the British Admiralty's

網頁2016年2月12日 · As set forth in The Military Commissions Act of 2009, military commission jurisdiction is limited to offenses “ committed in the context of and associated with hostilities .” The statute defines “hostilities” as “ any conflict subject to the laws of war .” The disagreement is over whether such a conflict existed in 2000.

網頁Singing legislation into law, or vetoing bill enacted by Congress Negotiating and signing international treaties, which then must be ratified by the Senate; Informing Congress on the State of the Union (which has traditionally been done through the annual State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress);

網頁noun a temporary or complete stopping; discontinuance: a cessation of hostilities. OTHER WORDS FOR cessation stop, halt, end, suspension, stay, recess. See synonyms for …

網頁2015年1月1日 · The generic concept of law enforcement can be defined for the purposes of operational law as comprising all territorial and extraterritorial measures taken by a State or other collective entity...