讓-雅克·盧梭（法語： Jean-Jacques Rousseau ，法语发音： [ʒɑ̃ ʒak ʁuso] ；1712年6月28日－1778年7月2日）是啟蒙時代的法國與日內瓦 哲学家、政治理论家、文学家和音乐家，出身于当时还是独立国家的日内瓦。. 盧梭所著的論文《科學和藝術的進步對改良風俗是否有益》及《論人類不平等的起源與基礎》對哲學發展極其重要；其《社會契約論》中所論述的人民主權及民主 …

In historical polytheism, a priest administers the sacrifice to a deity, often in highly elaborate ritual.In the Ancient Near East, the priesthood also acted on behalf of the deities in managing their property.. Priestesses in antiquity often performed sacred prostitution, and in Ancient Greece, some priestesses such as Pythia, priestess at Delphi, acted as oracles.. Ancient priests and …