Israel (/ ˈ ɪ z r i. ə l,-r eɪ-/; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל, Yīsrāʾēl; Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل, ʾIsrāʾīl), officially the State of Israel (מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل, Dawlat ʾIsrāʾīl), is a country in Western Asia.It is situated on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea, and shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, …

The State of Israel is a country in southwestern Asia on the eastern side of the Mediterranean Sea. Israel is the only Jewish country , and the spiritual home for Jews all over the world. Israel's population was 8.1 million people in 2013 and 6.04 million are Jewish .

Israel liegt auf einer Landbrücke zwischen Asien und Afrika am östlichen Rand des Mittelmeeres.Damit zählt es geographisch zu Vorderasien, geologisch aber zu Afrika, da es auf der afrikanischen Kontinentalplatte liegt.Im Osten liegt die Arabische Platte und die Grenze dazu bildet das Jordantal, welches Teil des Großen Afrikanischen Grabenbruchs ist. Im Norden …

History of Israel. Israel, also known as the Holy Land or Palestine, is the birthplace of the Jewish people, the place where the final form of the Hebrew Bible is thought to have been compiled, and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity. In the course of history, the region has come under the sway of various empires and, as a result, has ...

Numele Israel a fost folosit în cursul istoriei în utilizarea comună și religioasă, pentru a face referire la Regatul Israel antic, la noțiunea geografică a Țării lui Israel sau la întregul poporul evreu. În conformitate cu Biblia ebraică „numele de Israel” a fost dat patriarhului Iacov (Standard Yisraʾel, Isrāʾīl; Septuaginta greacă Ἰσραήλ; „lupta cu Dumnezeu”) , după ce s-a luptat cu …

Tel Aviv est le centre diplomatique, économique et financier du pays. Israël est également le seul État au monde où la population est majoritairement juive avec une proportion de 75 %. Le 19 juillet 2018, la Knesset adopte une nouvelle loi fondamentale de l'État d'Israël qui fait d'Israël l' État-nation du peuple juif.

Arab citizens of Israel are those Arab residents of Mandatory Palestine that remained within Israel's borders following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the establishment of the state of Israel. It is including those born within the state borders subsequent to this time, as well as those who had left during the establishment of the state (or their descendants), who have since re-entered by …

The geography of Israel is very diverse, with desert conditions in the south, and snow-capped mountains in the north. Israel is located at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea in Western Asia. It is bounded to the north by Lebanon, the northeast by Syria, the east by Jordan and the West Bank, and to the southwest by Egypt.

The roots of the culture of Israel developed long before modern Israel's independence in 1948, and traces back to ancient Israel (c. 1000 BCE). It reflects Jewish culture, Jewish history in the diaspora, the ideology of the Zionist movement that developed in the late 19th century, as well as the history and traditions of the Arab Israeli population and ethnic minorities that live in Israel, …

Israel has diplomatic ties with 164 of the other 192 UN member states as of December 2020. Israel is a member of the United Nations (UN) and a number of other international organisations. Israel maintains full diplomatic relations with two of its Arab neighbours, Egypt and Jordan, after signing peace treaties in 1979 and 1994 respectively.