The Harappan language is the unknown language or languages of the Bronze Age (c. 2nd millennium BC) Harappan civilization (Indus Valley civilization, or IVC). The language being unattested in any readable contemporary source, hypotheses regarding its nature are reduced to purported loanwords and substratum influence, notably the substratum in Vedic Sanskrit and a …

Nov 09, 2022 · Researchers have translated the first sentence written in the ancient language of Canaanites, the people of lands thought to have included parts of Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan.

Comparison is a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe. In languages that have it, the comparative construction expresses quality, quantity, or degree relative to some other comparator(s).

This is a list of writing systems (or scripts), classified according to some common distinguishing features.. The usual name of the script is given first; the name of the language(s) in which the script is written follows (in brackets), particularly in the case where the language name differs from the script name.

In "Before the Muses" (1993; third edition, 2005), we have an anthology of literary texts in what has become known as Akkadian, covering the temporal, regional, and literary dialects of an East Semitic language which used to be referred to, awkwardly, as "Assyrian and Babylonian," after the two main geographic divisions.

Mar 22, 2018 · That said, Akkadian—that is, Babylonian and Assyrian—had already become the dominant vernacular language of the region by 1800 BCE and perhaps much earlier. Sumerian is written in cuneiform, a script composed of wedge-shaped signs formed by impressing moist clay tablets with the sharpened end of a reed stylus. The earliest surviving tablets ...

Akkadian † – akkadû or ???????????????? Formerly an Official language in: Akkad or central Mesopotamia which is modern-day Iraq; Later it became a lingua franca in the Middle East and Egypt; Akkala Sámi – äh'k'el'säm'la Formerly spoken in: Russia; Aklanon – Akeanon, Binisaya nga Akeanon or Inakeanon Official Regional Language in ...

Katakana (片仮名、カタカナ, Japanese pronunciation: [katakaꜜna]) is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji and in some cases the Latin script (known as rōmaji).The word katakana means "fragmentary kana", as the katakana characters are derived from components or fragments of more complex kanji.

Maltese (Maltese: Malti, also L-Ilsien Malti or Lingwa Maltija), is a Semitic language derived from late medieval Sicilian Arabic with Romance superstrata spoken by the Maltese people.It is the national language of Malta and the only official Semitic and Afro-Asiatic language of the European Union.Maltese is a latinised variety of spoken historical Arabic through its descent …

Feb 16, 2021 · Akkadian is the earliest attested Semitic language. Its writing system is Cuneiform. When And Why It Dies: The people of Mesopotamia use to speak in the Akkadian language between time 2800 BCE and 500 CE. Later on, the Aramaic language replaced the Akkadian language. Moreover, Aramaic was closely related to the Akkadian language.

The earliest language written in Mesopotamia was Sumerian, an agglutinative language isolate. ... rivers and mountains and in various crafts. Akkadian came to be the dominant language during the Akkadian Empire and the Assyrian empires, but Sumerian was retained for administrative, religious, literary and scientific purposes.

Language is a structured system of communication.The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary.Languages are the primary means of communication of humans, and can be conveyed through spoken, sign, or written language.Many languages, including the most widely-spoken ones, have writing systems that enable sounds or signs to be …

The Gilgamesh flood myth is a flood myth in the Epic of Gilgamesh.Many scholars believe that the flood myth was added to Tablet XI in the "standard version" of the Gilgamesh Epic by an editor who used the flood story from the Epic of Atrahasis. A short reference to the flood myth is also present in the much older Sumerian Gilgamesh poems, from which the later Babylonian …

The Hattians (/ ˈ h æ t i ən z /) were an ancient Bronze Age people that inhabited the land of Hatti, in central Anatolia (modern Turkey).They spoke a distinctive Hattian language, which was neither Semitic nor Indo-European.Hattians are attested by archeological records from the Early Bronze Age and by historical references in later Hittite and other sources.