The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of speech sounds in written form. The IPA is used by lexicographers, foreign language students and teachers, linguists, speech–language …

El Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI en español, API en francés e IPA en inglés) es un sistema de notación fonética creado por lingüistas.Su propósito es establecer, de forma regularizada, precisa y única, la representación de los sonidos del habla de cualquier lengua, [1] y en el ámbito profesional lo usan frecuentemente lingüistas, logopedas, terapeutas, maestros de lengua ...

Oct 28, 2021 · ^ RP /æ/ is sometimes transcribed /a/, for example in dictionaries of the Oxford University Press.· ^ See bad–lad split for more discussion of the vowel /æ/ in Australian English.· ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 In many accents in the United States and most accents in Canada, some or all of the vowels of Mary, marry, and merry are merged (the Mary–marry ...

A pharyngeal consonant is a consonant that is articulated primarily in the pharynx.Some phoneticians distinguish upper pharyngeal consonants, or "high" pharyngeals, pronounced by retracting the root of the tongue in the mid to upper pharynx, from (ary)epiglottal consonants, or "low" pharyngeals, which are articulated with the aryepiglottic folds against the epiglottis in the …

Междунаро́дный фонети́ческий алфави́т (сокр. МФА, англ. International Phonetic Alphabet, сокр. IPA; фр. Alphabet phonétique international, сокр. API) — система знаков для записи транскрипции на основе латинского алфавита. . Разработан и поддерживается ...

In the IPA region, Twinning aims to provide support for the transposition, implementation and enforcement of the EU legislation (the Union acquis). It builds up capacities of beneficiary countries' public administrations throughout the accession process, resulting in progressive, positive developments in the region.