In linguistics, the Indo-European ablaut (/ ˈ æ b l aʊ t /, from German Ablaut pronounced ) is a system of apophony (regular vowel variations) in the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE).. An example of ablaut in English is the strong verb sing, sang, sung and its related noun song, a paradigm inherited directly from the Proto-Indo-European stage of the language.. All modern …

Jul 09, 2018 · The main languages of the three south Caucasian countries, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, come from three entirely different language families—respectively Indo-European, Turkic, and Kartvelian. Georgian is the biggest Kartvelian language, and it is the only Caucasian language with an ancient literary tradition. Its beautiful and unique ...

Sanskrit language, (from Sanskrit saṃskṛta, “adorned, cultivated, purified”), an Old Indo-Aryan language in which the most ancient documents are the Vedas, composed in what is called Vedic Sanskrit. Although Vedic documents represent the dialects then found in the northern midlands of the Indian subcontinent and areas immediately east thereof, the very earliest texts—including …

Jan 11, 2019 · Lithuanian is an Indo-European language whose written text records date back to the 16th century. The language is considered the most conventional Baltic language, and is related to ancient languages, such as Sanskrit, Latin and Ancient Greek. ... Manuscript from the 15th century written in Lithuanian language 9. Icelandic. Year: oldest ...

Jun 16, 2020 · And that’s just what researchers at the University of Cambridge did when they studied 23 words in an extremely ancient language believed to have been spoken around the Black Sea area. These words gave rise to an extensive language family, Indo-European, which includes everything from Sanskrit to Latin to Russian to Irish to, yes, English.

The study of Hittite cuneiform and the closely related Luwian language helped modern linguists understand Proto-Indo-European, the supposed mother tongue of all Indo-European languages. 6. Linear A. Year Created ... Cuneiform is widely accepted as the oldest written language in the world. Cuneiform was first developed by one of the world’s ...

Greek is the oldest attested living Indo-European language and dates back to at least the 16 th century BCE. While the earliest known records of the Greek language date to around the 16 th century BCE, historians believe that the people of the Balkan peninsula have been speaking Greek since the 3 rd millennium BCE or possibly earlier.