Old High German: *anaginnan Middle High German: aneginnen ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *andaginnan (see there for further descendants) ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *biginnan (see there for further descendants) ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaginnan Old Saxon: *gaginnan Middle Low German: geginnen Old High German: giginnan ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *inginnan

2022/11/12 · Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ lēkijaz Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary Jump to navigation Jump to search This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are ...

Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Leiden-Boston: Brill. [45] Kimball, Sara E. 1999. Hittite Historical Phonology. Innsbruck: IBS 95. [46] Kluge, F. 1884. Die germanische Consonantendehnung. Beiträge der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 9 ...

A dictionary of reconstructed Proto-Germanic including rich etymological data. Gothic Grammar of the Gothic Language By Joseph Wright (1910) A grammar, reader, and glossary of Gothic. What you can do to help: The glossary (p. 302-358) is in a mature state of correction, but most of the rest of the text still needs to be hand-corrected. Ulfilas

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Many more archaic features may have been lost between the Proto-Germanic of 200 BC or so and the attested Gothic language. Furthermore, Proto-Romance and Middle Indic of the fourth century AD—contemporaneous with Gothic—were significantly simpler than Latin and Sanskrit, respectively, and overall probably no more archaic than Gothic.

also known as 'germanic substratum'; pre-proto-germanic – an earlier stage of proto-germanic, temporally somewhere between the late proto-indo-european dialect, which would eventually develop into proto-germanic, and proto- germanic proper; proto-germanic – the last common ancestor of the germanic languages; western european (as used in …

Proto-Germanic possessed at least three pronoun-based place adverbs formed with PGmc *-r, cf. Goth ƕar ‘where’ from ƕa- ‘what’, þar ‘there’ from þa- ‘that’ and hēr ‘here’ from hi- ‘this here’. The vocalism of these adverbs did not match that of the corresponding

2010/1/21 · a handbook of germanic etymology Save Page Now Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future.

Syntactic Reconstruction and Proto-Germanic George Lee Walkden Clare College This thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge June 2012 1 Abstract This thesis investigates methods, possibilities and limitations ...