celtic languages list early modern irish - EAS

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  1. SIL Ethnologue

    Ethnologue

    Ethnologue: Languages of the World is an annual reference publication in print and online that provides statistics and other information on the living languages of the world. It was first issued in 1951, and is now published annually by SIL International, a U.S.-based, worldwide, Christian …

    lists six living Celtic languages

    Celtic languages

    The Celtic languages are descended from Proto-Celtic, or "Common Celtic"; a branch of the greater Indo-European language family. The term "Celtic" was first used to describe this language group by Edward Lhuyd in 1707, following Paul-Yves Pezron who had already made the explicit link be…

    , of which four have retained a substantial number of native speakers. These are the Goidelic languages (i.e. Irish and Scottish Gaelic, which are both descended from Middle Irish) and the Brittonic languages (i.e. Welsh and Breton, which are both descended from Common Brittonic).
    Languages: List, Breton, Cornish, Irish, Manx, Scottish, Welsh
    Population 2022 estimate: 21,239,684
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_nations
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_nations
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    What language was spoken in Ireland in the 5th century?Irish (often called Goidelic, from Old Irish Goídel “Irishman,” or Gaelic, from Gael, the modern form of the same word) was the only language spoken in Ireland in the 5th century, the time when historical knowledge of that island begins. The two other members of this group, Scottish Gaelic and Manx,...
    www.britannica.com/topic/Celtic-languages
    How many people speak the Celtic language in Ireland?In 2010, there were more than 1.4 million speakers of Celtic languages. In the Republic of Ireland, 73,803 people use Irish daily outside the education system. Shelta, based largely on Irish with influence from an undocumented source (some 86,000 speakers in 2009).
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages
    Why is the Irish language not called Gaelic?Therefore, calling it Gaelic is not specific enough. The term Gaelic is more often used to describe the Scottish Gaelic language, but it is usually accompanied by the clarifying term Scottish. Irish is a Celtic language and thousands of years ago all Celtic people spoke a unifying language which we now refer to as the Old Celtic Language.
    www.irishamericanmom.com/the-celtic-languages/
    What language did the Celts speak?Celtic is divided into various branches: Lepontic, the oldest attested Celtic language (from the 6th century BC). Anciently spoken in Switzerland and in Northern-Central Italy. Coins with Lepontic inscriptions have been found in Noricum and Gallia Narbonensis.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages
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    See all on Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages

    Celtic is divided into various branches: Lepontic, the oldest attested Celtic language (from the 6th century BC). Anciently spoken in Switzerland and in Northern-Central Italy. Coins with Lepontic inscriptions have been found in Noricum and Gallia Narbonensis. Celtiberian, also called Eastern or Northeastern … See more

    The Celtic languages are a group of related languages descended from Proto-Celtic. They form a branch of the Indo-European language family. The term "Celtic" was first used to describe this language group by Edward Lhuyd in … See more

    SIL Ethnologue lists six living Celtic languages, of which four have retained a substantial number of native speakers. These are the See more

    Several poorly-documented languages may have been Celtic.
    Ancient Belgian
    Camunic is an extinct language spoken in the first millennium BC in the Val Camonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. It has recently been proposed to be a … See more

    1. ^ The Celtic languages:an overview, Donald MacAulay, The Celtic Languages, ed. Donald MacAulay, (Cambridge University Press, 1992), 3.
    2. ^ Cunliffe, Barry W. 2003. The Celts: a very short introduction. pg.48 See more

    Overview image

    Although there are many differences between the individual Celtic languages, they do show many family resemblances.
    consonant mutations (Insular Celtic only)
    inflected prepositions (Insular … See more

    • Markey, Thomas L. (2006). "Early Celticity in Slovenia and at Rhaetic Magrè (Schio)". Linguistica. 46 (1): 145–72. doi:
    • Sims-Williams, … See more

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  4. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Celtic-languages/Irish

    WebThe history of Irish may be divided into four periods: that of the ogham inscriptions, …

  5. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Celtic-languages

    WebNov 07, 2022 · Celtic languages, also spelled Keltic, branch of the Indo-European …

  6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Modern_Irish

    The grammar of Early Modern Irish is laid out in a series of grammatical tracts written by native speakers and intended to teach the most cultivated form of the language to student bards, lawyers, doctors, administrators, monks, and so on in Ireland and Scotland. The tracts were edited and published by Osborn Bergin as a supplement to Ériu between 1916 and 1955.
    Neuter nouns still trigger eclipsis of a following complement, as they did in Middle Irish, but less co…



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