Chinook Jargon (Chinuk Wawa or Chinook Wawa, also known simply as Chinook or Jargon) is a language originating as a pidgin trade language in the Pacific Northwest, and spreading during the 19th century from the lower Columbia River, first to other areas in modern Oregon and Washington, then British Columbia and parts of Alaska, Northern California, Idaho and Montana …
Chinook Jargon. Chinook Jargon. Chinook Jargon is a trade language that was used extensivelyin the nineteenth century and first part of the twentieth centuryfor communication between Europeans and First Nations people inmuch of the Pacific Northwest, including British Columbia. Chinook Jargon should not be confused with Chinook, which is the ...
13/04/2003 · Many of the French gradually left the fur companies and took up farming in the Willamette Valley, among other trades. Marriage with native women from far and near was common and communities were formed in which there was no common language other than “Chinook Jargon.” The first language of these children was “Chinook.” By the 1840s there …
Chinook Jargon was a pidgin language--and possibly even a creole--that was created consciously out of the necessity to communicate among a wide variety of interested groups with a diverse linguistic backgrounds. ... [CJ] is esentially Subject-Verb- Object or Indo-European, while the typical structure of the local languages is Verb-Subject. By ...
Chinook-speaking groups were once powerful in trade, before and during early European contact (Lewis & Clark), hence developed the Chinook Jargon – a pre-European contact language, with lexicon from at least Chinook, Chehalis, and Nootka or Nuu-chah-nulth.
Extinct: since 2012, with the death of Gladys Thompson
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What is the Chinookan language?
What is the Chinookan language?
The Chinookan languages were a small family of languages spoken in Oregon and Washington along the Columbia River by Chinook peoples. All are now extinct, although Upper Chinook had 270 self-identified speakers in 2009-2013.
The original Chinook Jargon was a simplified language, originally used as a second language by speakers of other Native American languages in the area. It has sentence-initial negation which is atypical of regional languages and doesn't have typical complex morphology. It has SVO structure: Chinookan and Salishan are VSO,...
A heavily creolized form of Chinook Jargon (Chinuk Wawa) is still spoken as a first language by some residents of Oregon, much as the Métis language Michif is spoken in Canada.
Horatio Hale (1890). An International Idiom: A Manual of the Oregon Trade Language or "Chinook Jargon". London: Whittaker & Co. Walter Shelley Phillips (1913).
are clearly not Portuguese-based, or even Indo-European-based, such as the Eskimo pidgin across the Arctic from Bering Straight to Greenland, the Mobilian trade language, or the pidgin we are discussing here, Chinook Jargon. 2. Polygenesis. The polygenetic theory, on the other hand, says that pidgins arise out of communicative necessity as, when and where
Olo muckamuck - to be hungry. Hyas muckamuck - feast, big meal. Hiyu muckamuck - lots of food. High muckamuck - bigshot, one who sits at the head table, corruption of hiyu/hyas muckamuck - (somebody) with lots of food.