The Indo-European languages include some 449 (SIL estimate, 2018 edition) language families spoken by about or more than 3.5 billion people (roughly half of the world population).Most of the major languages belonging to language branches and groups of Europe, and western and southern Asia, belong to the Indo-European language family.Therefore, Indo-European is the …

Indo-European languages. Sanskrit and Prakrits -> Romany, Bengali, Hindi. West -> Polish, Czecho-Slovak. South -> Bulgarian, Slovenian, Serbo-Croatian. Gaelic -> Old Irish (-> Scots Gaelic, Irish Gaelic, Manx) Brittanic -> Old Welsh (-> Welsh, Cornish, Breton, Pictish) North (Old Norse) -> Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish, Swedish.

05/09/2015 · It was an English phenomenon as languages like French and German were unaffected, however the shift affected words of both native ancestry as well as borrowings from French and Latin. During the 15th, 16th and 17th century, the Great Vowel Shift occurred.

Indo-European is just one of the language families, or proto-languages, from which the world's modern languages are descended, and there are many other families including Sino-Tibetan, North Caucasian, Afro-Asiatic, Altaic, Niger-Congo, Dravidian, Uralic, Amerindian, etc.

The Indo-European languages are a family of related languages that today are widely spoken in the Americas, Europe, and also Western and Southern Asia. Just as languages such as Spanish, French, Portuguese and Italian are all descended from Latin. Indo-European languages are believed to derive from a hypothetical language known as Proto-Indo-European, which is no …

15/08/2020 · This is a Swadesh list of words in Proto-Indo-European, compared with that of English.. Presentation [] For further information, including the full final version of the list, read the Wikipedia article: Swadesh list. American linguist Morris Swadesh believed that languages changed at measurable rates and that these could be determined even for languages without …

Modern Indo-European languages reflect the rich morphology of PIE to various degrees. For instance, Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Baltic, Slavic, Celtic, Armenian have extremely rich morphologies. On the other hand, Germanic, Romance, Albanian, and Tocharian do not possess quite as many finely differentiated morphological features.

15/12/2021 · English language, a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family that is closely related to the Frisian, German, and Dutch languages. It originated in England and is the dominant language of the U.S., the U.K., Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand. It has become the world’s lingua franca.

7 Sound changes from Proto-Indo-European to Early Modern English e > eo (Old Sax. heban, OE heofon) i > io (Early OE hira, OE hiora/heora) Breaking Breaking took place before the following groups of consonsnats: r + consonant 1 + consonant h [x] + consonant i > io (OSax. irri, Angel. iorre) e > eo (G. Herz, OE heorte)