explain what genes are - EAS

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  1. Functional units of heredity

    Genes are functional units of heredity as they are made of DNA. The chromosome is made of DNA containing many genes. Every gene comprises of the particular set of instructions for a particular function or protein-coding. Speaking in usual terms, genes are responsible for heredity.
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    How do genes achieve their effects?
    Genes achieve their effects by directing the synthesis of proteins. In eukaryotes (such as animals, plants, and fungi ), genes are contained within the cell nucleus. The mitochondria (in animals) and the chloroplasts (in plants) also contain small subsets of genes distinct from the genes found in the nucleus.
    What do genes do?
    Genes are strands of DNA that contain the biological instructions for life. Each gene contains sequences that determine physical and biological traits. Genes are composed of a substance called deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA. DNA contains the biological instructions that allow for the development, growth, and reproduction of life.
    www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/120574
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    What is the function of a gene?
    Genes are small sections of DNA within the genome that code for proteins. They contain the instructions for our individual characteristics – like eye and hair colour. A gene is a small section of DNA that contains the instructions for a specific molecule, usually a protein. The purpose of genes is to store information.
    teacherscollegesj.org/what-is-the-basic-structure-and-fun…
    What is a gene made up of?
    A gene is an extremely specific sequence of nucleotide monomers that has the ability to completely or partially control the expression of one or more traits in every type of living organism. Genes are formed from deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) and, in the case of some viruses, ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymers.
  3. https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/basics/gene

    WebA gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. However, many genes do not code for proteins. In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to …

  4. Gene | Definition, Structure, Expression, & Facts | Britannica

    https://www.britannica.com/science/gene

    WebJan 5, 2023 · gene, unit of hereditary information that occupies a fixed position (locus) on a chromosome. Genes achieve their effects by …

    What is the chemical structure of genes?
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  6. https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Gene

    WebJan 20, 2023 · Genes are passed from parents to offspring and contain the information needed to specify physical and biological traits. Most genes code for specific proteins, or segments of proteins, which have …

  7. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/genes

    WebGenes are units of hereditary information, which organisms pass down to new generations. Genes contain coded information for the production of …

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    • https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/what-is-gene.html
      • Genes carry the information that determines your traits (say: trates), which are features or characteristics that are passed on to you — or inherited — from your parents. Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes. For example, if both of your parents have green eyes, you might inherit the trait for green eyes from them. Or i...
      See more on kidshealth.org
    • https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/120574

      WebJul 25, 2022 · What are genes? Genes are strands of DNA that contain the biological instructions for life. Each gene contains sequences that determine physical and biological …

    • Explainer: What are genes? - Science News Explores

      https://www.snexplores.org/article/explainer-what-are-genes

      WebFeb 8, 2019 · Genes are the blueprints for building the chemical machinery that keeps cells alive. That’s true for humans and all other forms of life. But did you know that with 20,000 …

    • https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/...

      WebDominant and recessive genes. Eye colour. The allele for brown eyes (B) is dominant over the allele for blue eyes (b). So, if you have one allele for brown eyes and one allele for ...

    • https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-are-genes-dna...

      WebOct 30, 2022 · Genes are segments of DNA that determine our traits. Every human has between 20,000 and 25,000 different genes, half of which are inherited from our biological mothers and the other half from our …

    • https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Gene-Expression

      WebJan 20, 2023 · Gene expression is the process by which the information encoded in a gene is turned into a function. This mostly occurs via the transcription of RNA molecules that …



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