middle persian language - EAS

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  1. Pahlavi
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    In Iranian languages: The Middle Iranian stage Middle Persian, the major form of which is called Pahlavi, was the official language of the Sāsānians (224–651 ce). The most important of the Middle Persian inscriptions is that of Shāpūr I (d. 272 ce), which has parallel versions in Parthian and Greek.

    Middle Persian language - Encyclopedia Britannica

    britannica.com
    The most important languages of this group are Parthian and Middle Persian, also known as Pahlavi. The beginning of the middle period may be placed at the beginning of the Parthian era (c. 350 BC). Middle Persian (also called Pahlavi) is a further development of Old Persian.

    Persian Online – Grammar & Resources » Middle Persian

    sites.la.utexas.edu
    The language of the Sasanian Empire (AD 224-641) was Middle Persian, often called Pahlavi (a term more strictly reserved for a form of the language used in certain Zoroastrian writings).

    Pahlavi Language (Middle Persian) - CAIS @ SOAS

    cais-soas.com
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    What is Middle Persian also known as?
    Middle Persian or Pahlavi, also known by its endonym as Pārsīk (or Pārsīg in its later form), is a Western Middle Iranian language which became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire. For some time after the Sasanian collapse, Middle Persian continued to function as a prestige language.

    Middle Persian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Persian
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    Which languages are the descendants of the Middle Persian language?
    Some Middle and New Iranian languages, like Khotan Saka and Tumšukese (Middle Iranian period) and Ossetic (New Iranian period), are considered to be descendants of this language. 5. Middle Persian (Pahlavi) Main sources: Sasanian inscriptions, Zoroastrian Pahlavi literature, Manichaean Middle Persian literature.

    50 Iranian Languages (Old, Middle and New) | ASPIRANTUM

    aspirantum.com/blog/iranian-languages
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    What language did the Persian Empire speak?
    Persian language. The Persian language is classified as a continuation of Middle Persian, the official religious and literary language of the Sasanian Empire, itself a continuation of Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenid Empire. Its grammar is similar to that of many contemporary European languages.

    Persian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language
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    Is old Persian and New Persian the same language?
    According to available documents, the Persian language is "the only Iranian language" for which close philological relationships between all of its three stages are established and so that Old, Middle, and New Persian represent one and the same language of Persian; that is, New Persian is a direct descendant of Middle and Old Persian.

    Persian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language
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  3. Middle Persian - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Persian

    "Middle Iranian" is the name given to the middle stage of development of the numerous Iranian languages and dialects. The middle stage of the Iranian languages begins around 450 BCE and ends around 650 CE. One of those Middle Iranian languages is Middle Persian, i.e. the middle stage of the language of the Persians, an Iranian people of Persia proper, which lies in the south-western highlands on the border with Babylonia. The Persians called their language Parsik, mea…

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  4. Persian Online – Grammar & Resources » Middle Persian

    https://sites.la.utexas.edu/.../middle-persian

    Between the old and new Iranian languages lies the Middle Iranian group. The most important languages of this group are Parthian and Middle Persian, also known as Pahlavi. The beginning of the middle period may be placed at the beginning of the Parthian era (c. 350 BC). Middle Persian (also called Pahlavi) is a further development of Old Persian.

  5. Hình ảnh của Middle Persian language

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  6. Middle Persian language - Encyclopedia Britannica

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Middle-Persian-language

    Middle Persian, the major form of which is called Pahlavi, was the official language of the Sāsānians (224–651 ce). The most important of the Middle Persian inscriptions is that of Shāpūr I (d. 272 ce ), which has parallel versions in Parthian and Greek.

  7. Pahlavi Language (Middle Persian) - CAIS @ SOAS

    www.cais-soas.com/CAIS/Languages/pahlavi/pahlavi.htm

    The language of the Sasanian Empire (AD 224-641) was Middle Persian, often called Pahlavi (a term more strictly reserved for a form of the language used in certain Zoroastrian writings). Middle Persian has a simpler grammar than Old Persian and was usually written in an ambiguous script with multivalent letters, adopted from Aramaic; it declined after the Arab conquest in the …

  8. Persian language - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language

    In general, the Iranian languages are known from three periods: namely Old, Middle, and New (Modern). These correspond to three historical eras of Iranian history; Old era being sometime around the Achaemenid Empire (i.e., 400–300 BC), Middle era being the next period most officially around the Sasanian Empire, and New era being the period afterwards down to present day.

    Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phép

  9. Middle Persian scripts - Pahlavi, Parthian and Psalter

    https://www.omniglot.com/writing/mpersian.htm
    1. Type of writing system: abjad / consonant alphabet
    2. Writing direction: right to left in horizontal lines.
    3. Only some vowels are indicated and the letters used to representthem have multiple pronunciations.
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  10. Middle Persian language - definition of Middle Persian ...

    https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Middle+Persian+language

    Define Middle Persian language. Middle Persian language synonyms, Middle Persian language pronunciation, Middle Persian language translation, English dictionary definition of Middle Persian language. n. An Iranian language used in Persia during the reign of …

  11. Middle Persian - Wiktionary

    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Middle_Persian

    22/04/2020 · Georgian: საშუალო სპარსული ( sašualo sṗarsuli), საშუალო სპარსული ენა ( sašualo sṗarsuli ena), ფალაური ( palauri) German: Mittelpersisch n. Kazakh: орта парсы ( orta parsı) Middle Persian: [script needed] ( pʾlsyk' /Pārsīg/) Persian: زبان پارسی میانه ‎, پارسی میانه ‎, زبان پهلوی ‎, پهلوی ‎ (fa) Polish: pahlawi, średnioperski m.

  12. 50 Iranian Languages (Old, Middle and New) | ASPIRANTUM

    https://aspirantum.com/blog/iranian-languages

    02/05/2020 · Middle Persian was the native tongue of the Sasanian rulers, and for this reason MP became the state language of the Sasanian Empire, which stretched from the Euphrates to modern-day Afghanistan. Later, it spread to the northeastern regions of the Sasanian Empire (Xwarasan, Khurasan), where it replaced the native Parthian.

  13. MIDDLE PERSIAN LITERATURE i. PAHLAVI LITERATUR ...

    https://iranicaonline.org/articles/middle-persian-literature-1-pahlavi

    20/04/2009 · Pahlavi literature traditionally defines the writings of the Zoroastrians in the Middle Persian language and Book Pahlavi script which were compiled in the 9th and the 10th centuries CE. These books safeguard, in the vast majority of cases, older material, going back to the Sasanian period and, in same cases, even earlier.

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