English as a lingua franca (ELF) is the use of the English language "as a global means of inter-community communication" and can be understood as "any use of English among speakers of different first languages for whom English is the communicative medium of choice and often the only option". ELF is "defined functionally by its use in intercultural communication rather than …

La lingua franca, ou langue franque, ou encore sabir, est historiquement un pidgin utilisé comme langue véhiculaire du Moyen Âge au XIX e siècle dans l’ensemble du bassin méditerranéen, principalement par les marins et les marchands, mais aussi par les bagnards, prisonniers, esclaves et populations déplacées de toutes origines.

lingua franca, (Italian: “Frankish language”) language used as a means of communication between populations speaking vernaculars that are not mutually intelligible. The term was first used during the Middle Ages to describe a French- and Italian-based jargon, or pidgin, that was developed by Crusaders and traders in the eastern Mediterranean and characterized by the …

Apr 03, 2020 · British linguist Jennifer Jenkins points out that ELF is not a new phenomenon. English, she says, "has served as a lingua franca in the past, and continues to do so nowadays, in many of the countries that were colonized by the British from the late sixteenth century on (often known collectively as the Outer Circle following Kachru 1985), such as India and Singapore. ...

Lingua franca (wł. „język Franków”) – w wąskim ujęciu: język mieszany typu pidżynowego, używany w basenie Morza Śródziemnego, o zredukowanej fleksji i gramatyce, powstały na bazie słownej głównie z języków: francuskiego, włoskiego, greckiego, hiszpańskiego i arabskiego.Używany w portach śródziemnomorskich jeszcze w XX wieku, głównie w …

The following is a list of countries and territories where English is an official language—that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials. As of 2020, there were 59 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign entities where English was an official language.Many administrative divisions have declared English an official language at the local or regional level.

A lingua franca (/ ˌ l ɪ ŋ ɡ w ə ˈ f r æ ŋ k ə /; lit. 'Frankish tongue'; for plurals see § Usage notes), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly …

lingua franca definition: 1. a language used for communication between groups of people who speak different languages : 2. a…. Learn more.

English as a global language. People often talk about English as a global language or lingua franca.With more than 350 million people around the world speaking English as a first language and more than 430 million speaking it as a second language, there are English speakers in most countries around the world.

Jun 15, 2020 · English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) "The status of English is such that it has been adopted as the world's lingua franca for communication in Olympic sport, international trade, and air-traffic control. Unlike any other language, past or present, English has spread to all five continents and has become a truly global language." ...